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2015 | 49 | 115-141

Article title

The paintings in St. George Church in Addis Ababa as a method of conveying information about history and power in 20th-century Ethiopia

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In one of the most important churches in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), there is a panel containing several paintings. They are exact copies of photographs showing Emperor Haile Sellasie I during the war against Italy (1935-1941). The paintings were copied from frequently published, and thus wellknown, photographs, which served imperial propaganda to show the Emperor’s role in fighting for Ethiopia’s independence. Using the paintings as source material, it is the aim of this article to discuss specific propagandistic methods applied in Ethiopia under Haile Sellasie to transmit a message about power and history, and to present the intended image of the Emperor to his subjects.

Year

Issue

49

Pages

115-141

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-12-10

References

  • Bahru Zewde, 2002, Pioneers of Change in Ethiopia: Reformist Intellectuals of Early Twentieth Century, Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.
  • del Boca, A., 2012, Negus: The Life and Death of the Last King of Kings, Addis Ababa: Arada Books.
  • Budge, E.A.W., 1922, The Queen of Sheba and her only son Menyelek, London: Humphrey Milford.
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  • Elisabeth Wolde Giorgis, 2012, “The Beginnig of Ethiopian Modernism: A Brief Synopsis on the Inception of Ethiopian Visual Modernism (1957-1974)”, in: Elisabeth Wolde Giorgis (ed.), What is “Zemenawinet”? - Perspectives on Ethiopian Modernity, Addis Ababa: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • --- 2010, Ethiopian Modernism: A Subaltern Perspective, Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.
  • Friedlander, M.J., 2007, Ethiopia’s Hidden Treasures: A Guide to the Paintings of the Remote Churches of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa: Shama Books.
  • Haile Gabriel Dagne, 1987, “The Establishment of Churches in Addis Ababa”, in: Ahmed Zekaria, Bahru Zewde, Taddese Beyene (eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Centenary of Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies.
  • Haile Sellasie, 1973/74, Heywetienna Ityopya irmija, Addis Abeba: Birhaninna Selam; English translation by E. Ullendorff, 1976, The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Sellassie I, My Life and Ethiopia’s Progress, 1892-1937, vol. I, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kane, T.L., 1975, Ethiopian Literature in Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
  • Lindahl, B., 2010, “Telecommunications”, in: S. Uhlig (ed.) Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 4, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag, 913-914.
  • Meseret Chekol Reta, 2013, The Quest for Press Freedom: One Hundred Years of History of the Media in Ethiopia, Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
  • Mockler, A., 2002, Haile Sellasie’s War, Oxford: Signal Books.
  • Northeast African Studies, 2013, Special Issue, 13, 1.
  • Orłowska, I., 2006, “Mining the Wisdom of Solomon: the coronation of Yohannes IV and the Re-invention of Tradition in Late 19th-century Ethiopia”, in: S. Uhlig (ed.), Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 313-320.
  • Pankhurst, R., “A History of Early Twentieth Century Ethiopia: The Liberation Campaign, The Mussolini’s Entry into the European War”, available at: http://www.linkethiopia.org [accessed on: 1 May 2014].
  • --- 1966, “Some Notes for a History of Ethiopian Secular Art”, Ethiopia Observer, 10, 1, 5-80.
  • Rubinkowska-Anioł H., Wołk-Sore E., 2015, “Etiopski intelektualista i jego dzieło – pomiędzy oraturą a literaturą [Ethiopian Intellectual and His Work – Between Orality and Literature]”, in: I. Kraska-Szlenk, B. Wójtowicz (eds.), Current Research in African Studies, Warsaw: Elipsa, 331-346.
  • --- 2014, “Etiopia między mową a pismem. Spór nie tylko intelektualny pomiędzy cesarzem i pisarzem o koncepcje państwa [Ethiopia Between Speech and Writing. A Not Solely Intellectual Dispute Between the Emperor and a Writer About the Concepts of the State]”, Afryka, 41, 31-51.
  • Selected speeches of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I 1918 to 1967, 1967, published by The Imperial Ethiopian Ministry of Information, Publications and Foreign Languages Press Dept., Addis Ababa: Artistic Printers.
  • Tarikinna sira (bachiru), 1946, Addis Abeba: Birhannina Selam.
  • Weinerth, J., 2014, “From Empire to Airport: On Antika-painting in Addis Ababa of the 1930s”, in: F. Girke (ed.), Ethiopian Images of Self and Other, Halle: Universitätsverlag Halle-Wittenberg, 51-82.
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  • Wondwosen Teshome, 2009, “Media and Multi-party Elections in Africa: The Case of Ethiopia”, International Journal of Human Sciences 6, 1, 84-112.
  • Visual materials:
  • “Ethiopie: Couronnement de la reine 11 février 1917” [Albert Kahn Archive in Boulogne/Billancourt, France]
  • Haile Sellassie’s Coronation, 1930, Movietones, available at www.youtube.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJl0i_yvxQM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlzfuiL2WIA [accessed on 25 July 2014]
  • British Pathé Chronicle from 1941 (“Haile Selassie enters Abyssinia”) available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSeYEIb0lE0 [1 August 2014]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-13bf1887-6bd5-4e0f-98a1-4dc5864ae850
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