Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2010 | 20 | 2 | 57-70

Article title

Rhematizers Revisited

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In our contribution, we have tried to re-examine the previous findings on the properties of a certain class of particles, and we have come to the following conclusions: (i) there is a special class of particles that have a specific position in the TFA of the sentence; (ii) these particles have some common features with negation; (iii) these particles called in literature rhematizers, focalizers or focusing particles need not be restricted to a position indicating the focus (rheme) of the sentence; rather, they can occur also in the topic of the sentence; (iv) there can be more than a single focalizer in a sentence; (v) it is therefore necessary to distinguish between the focus of the whole sentence and the focus of a focalizer; (vi) the scope of a focalizer has important consequences for the semantic interpretation of the sentence; (vii) a consistent annotation of language corpora that takes into account the topic-focus articulation of the sentences as a component part of the underlying sentence structure makes it possible to get a deeper and broader insight into the issue under investigation.

Contributors

  • Linguistica Pragensia- redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic

References

  • Chomsky, N. (1968): Deep structure, surface structure and semantic interpretation. In: Steinberg and Jakobovits, 1971, 183-216.
  • Daneš, F. (1957): Intonace a věta ve spisovné češtině. Praha, nakl. ČSAV.
  • Daneš, F. (1985): Věta a text. Praha, Academia.
  • Dušková, L. et al. (1988): Mluvnice současné angličtiny na pozadí češtiny [A Grammar of present-day English against the background of Czech]. Prague, Academia.
  • Féry, C. - Shinichiro, I. (in press): Interpreting second occurrence focus. In: Lenertová et al. eds, Methods in Empirical Prosody Research, Berlin, Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Firbas, J. (1957): K otázce nezákladových podmětů v současné angličtině. Příspěvek k teorii aktuálního členění větného. Časopis pro moderní filologii 39, 22-42; 165-173. (An abbreviated and modified English version of this contribution was published as Non-thematic subjects in Contemporary English, TLP 2, 1966, 239-256).
  • Firbas, J. (1959): Thoughts on the Communicative Function of the Verb in English, German and Czech. Brno Studies in English, Brno.
  • Firbas, J. (1974): Some aspects of the Czechoslovak approach to problems of functional sentence perspective. In: F. Daneš ed., Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective, Praha, Academia, 11-37.
  • Hajičová, E. (1972): Some Remarks on Presuppositions. The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 17, 11-23.
  • Hajičová, E. (1984): Presupposition and allegation revisited. Journal of Pragmatics 8, 155-167 (amplified as "On presupposition and allegation"). In: F. Sgall ed., Contributions to functional syntax, semantics and language comprehension. Amsterdam, Benjamins, Prague, Academia, 99-122.
  • Hajičová, E. (1993): Issues of Sentence Structure and Discourse Patterns. Prague, Charles University.
  • Hajičová, E. (1995): Postavení rematizátorů v aktuálním členění věty. Slovo a slovesnost 56, 241-251.
  • Hajičová, E. (2009): Aktuální členění věty, rematizátory a kontrastivní základ. In: Užívání a prožívání jazyka, k 90. narozeninám Františka Daneše, 247-251.
  • Hajičová, E. - Partee, B. - Sgall, P. (1998): Topic/Focus Articulation, Tripartite Structures and Semantic Content. Dordrecht, Reidel.
  • Jackendoff, R. (1972): Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press.
  • Jespersen, O. (1949): A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part VII. Syntax. (Completed and edited by Niels Haislund.) George Allen & Unwin LTD, London, and Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
  • Koktová, E. (1999): Word-Order Based Grammar. Berlin, Mouton De Gruyter.
  • König, E. (1991): The Meaning of Focus Particles. A Comparative Perspective. Routledge, London and New York.
  • Kraak, A. (1966): Negative Zinnen. Ein Methodologishe Analyse. The Netherlands, Hilversum.
  • Lewis, D. (1975): Adverbs of Quantification. In: E. Keenan ed., Formal Semantics of Natural Language, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Partee, B. H. (1996): Allegation and local accommodation. In: Partee and Sgall, 1996, 65-86.
  • Partee, B. H. - Sgall, P. eds (1996): Discourse and Meaning: Papers in Honor of Eva Hajičová. Amsterdam/Philadelphia, Benjamins.
  • Rooth, M. (1985): Association with Focus. PhD Thesis, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst.
  • Sgall, P. (1967): Functional Sentence Perspective in a generative description of language. Prague Studies in Mathematical Linguistics 2, Prague, 203-225. Reprinted (shortened) in Sgall (2006), 275-301.
  • Sgall, P. (2006): Language in its multifarious aspects. Edited by Eva Hajičová and Jarmila Panevová, Prague, Karolinum.
  • Steinberg, D. D. - Jakobovits, L. A. eds (1971): Semantics. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge.
  • Strawson, P. (1952): Introduction to Logical Theory, London, Methuen.
  • Taglich, J. (1984): Message and Emphasis, On Focus and Scope in English. Longman, London and New York.
  • Vachek, J. (1947): Obecný zápor v angličtině a češtině. Příspěvky k dějinám řeči a literatury anglické (Prague Studies in English), vol. 6, Prague, Filosofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, 7-72.
  • Veselá, K. - Peterek, N. - Hajičová, E. (2003): Topic-Focus articulation in PDT: Prosodic characteristics of contrastive topic. Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 79-80, 5-12.
  • Zemb, J.-M. (1968): Les structures logiques de la proposition allemande. Paris, O.C.D.L.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.cejsh-6b4acb9b-22fb-431e-9bc3-f593faabd66d
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.