EFFECTS OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION (MNC) PENETRATION ON THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY. RE-ANALYSIS OF THE RECURRENT SOCIOLOGICAL PROPOSITION WITH CONTEMPORARY DATA

• Authors: Arno Tausch , Almas Heshmati
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In this essay we reconsider the effects of direct foreign investments on the host countries around the globe. A number of sociological analyses (Bandelji 2009; Mahutga – Bandelji 2008), already applied such a question to Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): Is the growing penetration of host countries of multinational investment heralding the promised gains of stable economic growth and social cohesion, or is social polarization around the corner instead? In our re-analysis with contemporary data of one of the most influential essays ever published in the international sociology (Bornschier – Chase-Dunn – Rubinson 1978), which predicted that direct foreign investment would increase economic inequality and that it would have a short-term dynamic, but a long-term stagnation effect on the economic growth of the host countries (Bornschier – Chase-Dunn – Rubinson 1978: 651), we re-confirm the main thrust of the sceptical hypotheses on multinational corporation (MNC) penetration. We also show that on the global level and in the 183 countries analysed there is indeed a very strong connection between foreign capital penetration in the mid-1990s on the one hand and rising inequality, deficient life expectancy, rising unemployment, and a deficient under five mortality rate in the first decade of the new Millennium on the other. Economic growth in the contemporary period (2010) is also being determined negatively by the long-term effects of multinational corporation penetration in the mid-1990s, while in the period between 1990 and 2005 the effect was positive. Thus we confirm that the approach, established by Bandelji 2009 and Mahutga and Bandelji 2008, is a valid one, and can be generalized on a global level.

Keywords

EN

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; POLITICAL ECONOMY; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE; ECONOMIC INTEGRATION; MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS; GLOBAL ECONOMY

• Publisher: Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Sociológia (Sociology)
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 44
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 314 – 347

Contributors

author

Arno Tausch

• Political Science at Innsbruck University, Universitätstrasse 15, 2nd floor, West, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

author

Almas Heshmati