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2019 | 2 | 1-17

Article title

Súlad medzi kňazským a prorockým chápaním kultu na príklade prvej kapitoly knihy Izaiáš

Authors

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

EN
The Harmony between Priestly and Prophetic Concepts of Cult as Demonstrated with Isaiah 1

Languages of publication

SK

Abstracts

EN
This study challenges the popular assumption that the prophetic understanding of the role of cult in the religion of Ancient Israel was essentially different from the Priestly source. First, it re­‑evaluates and outlines the role of certain basic cultic concepts (namely sacrifice, impurity and holiness) from the Priestly source, and then applies them to the text of Isa 1, especially to the so­‑called cult­‑critical v. 10–17. No serious discrepancy emerges; in fact, reading Isa 1 through the lenses of the Priestly source seems to be more intelligible. Therefore, to label this text as cult­‑critical is simply wrong. The currently in vogue dialectic negation approach to this and similar texts (emphasizing ethics over cult) is also misleading. Judging by Isa 1, the prophet understood cult essentially just like the priests. He was well aware of the grave danger when mixing it with impurity caused by sinful behaviour. His passionate cry for ethics and overall purity resulted from this concept of cult and from his desire to maintain the presence of the Holy One of Israel in her midst.

Keywords

Contributors

  • TF Trnavská univerzita v Trnave Kostolná 1 811 01 Bratislava

References

  • BARTON, The original story: God, Israel and the world, London: Darton Longman and Todd, 2004.
  • BATES, Biography of the Bible: A brief account of its character, authorship, text, translation and influence on the evolution of mankind, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937.
  • BLENKINSOPP, Isaiah 1-39: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, New York: Doubleday, 2000.
  • BOURDILLON - FORTES, Sacrifice, London: Academic Press for the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1980.
  • CARR, "Reaching for Unity in Isaiah," Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 18 (1993): 61-80.
  • DOUGLAS, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo, London: Routledge, 2002.
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  • JENSEN, The use of tôrâ by Isaiah: his debate with the wisdom tradition, Washington: Catholic Biblical Association of America, 1973.
  • KAISER, Isaiah 1-12: A Commentary, London: SCM Press, 1983.
  • KLAWANS, Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • ----, Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple: Symbolism and Supersessionism in the Study of Ancient Judaism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • MAFICO, "Etics," in D. N. FREEDMAN, The Anchor Bible Dictionary, zv. 2, New York: Doubleday, 1992.
  • MARX, "The Theology of the Sacrifice according to Leviticus 1-7," in ed. R. RENDTORFF - R. A. KUGLER - S. S. BARTEL, The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception, VTSup 93, Leiden: Brill, 2003, 103-120.
  • MILGROM, Leviticus 1-16: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, New York: Doubleday, 1991.
  • ----, "Sin-Offering or Purification-Offering?", Vetus Testamentum 21 (1971): 237-239.
  • TAYLOR, "The Asherah, the Menorah and the Sacred Tree," Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 20 (1995): 29-54.
  • VAUX, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Instructions, London: Eerdmans Publishing, 1961.
  • WILLIAMSON, The International Critical Commentary: Isaiah 1-5, London: T&T Clark, 2006.
  • Encyclopedia Judaica, zv. 13, Jerusalem: Macmillan, 1972.
  • VRIEZEN, "Essentials of the Theology of Isaiah," in B. W. ANDERSON - W. HARRELSON, Israel's Prophetic Heritage: Essays in Honor of James Muilenburg, London: SCM Press, 1962, 128-146.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-a4c0730e-f04e-463e-b7e2-dacd77c43d2e
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