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2016 | 25 | 1 | 57-72

Article title

Aristotle's Correspondence Theory of Truth and What Does Not Exist

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
While nowhere does he use the term to refer to his own theory, Aristotle is often thought to exemplify an early correspondence theory of truth. In the paper, I examine the textual evidence used to support the idea that Aristotle holds a correspondence theory of truth, and to infer the nuances of this theory. I hold that Aristotle’s theory of truth can account for terms that signify non-existent things, i.e., that on Aristotle’s account, an assertion is not automatically false given its subject term’s “failure to refer”. Terms do not refer for Aristotle, they signify (and his use of the concept of signification extends far beyond linguistic reference).

Year

Volume

25

Issue

1

Pages

57-72

Physical description

Dates

online
2015-08-22

Contributors

  • Indiana University-Purdue University, Philosophy Department, Fort Wayne, IN, USA

References

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  • Aristotle, Categoriae et Liber De Interpretatione, L. Minio-Paluello (ed.), “Oxford Classical Texts”, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008.
  • Boethius, In Libro De Interpretatione Editio Secundo in Boetii Opera Omnia, J.P. Migne (ed.), 1891.
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  • Hamlyn, D.W., “The correspondence theory of truth”, The Philosophical Quarterly, 12, 48 (1962): 193–205. DOI: 10.2307/2216449
  • Kirwan, Ch., Aristotle’s Metaphysics Books Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1971.
  • Long, Ch., Aristotle on the Nature of Truth, Cambridge University Press, New York 2011. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511761096
  • Patterson, D., “What is a correspondence theory of truth?”, Synthese, 137, 3 (2003): 421–444. DOI: 10.1023/B:SYNT.0000004905.68653.b3
  • Plato, Platonis opera, vol. 1, J. Burnet (ed.), Clarendon Press, Oxford 1900 (repr. 1967).
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  • Shields, Ch., “Review of Aristotle on truth”, Philosophical Review, 119, 2 (2010): 243–246.
  • Wedin, M.. “Aristotle on the existential import of singular sentences”, Phronesis, 23, 2 (1978): 179–196.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-a1a0c81b-d5b3-46d5-8e97-cdf8d1e7e094
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