Bezpieczeństwo europejskie czterdzieści lat po podpisaniu Aktu Końcowego KBWE

• Authors: Ryszard Zięba

Title variants

EN

European security forty years after the signing of the CSCE Final Act

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The CSCE Final Act, signed in Helsinki in 1975, opened a new chapter in the search for the optimal security system in the Euro-Atlantic area, stretching from Vancouver to Vladivostok. It established a cooperative security system introducing a supra-bloc negotiation mechanism of political and economic cooperation, as well cooperation in such humanitarian fields as culture, education, exchange of information and interpersonal contacts. After the Cold War, CSCE organs were created and equipped with new competences in the field of preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution, but the evolution of the international order in Europe meant that, contrary to the original intention of the CSCE (renamed at the beginning of 1995 as the OSCE), it has not become the central institution of European security. As a result of the Eastern enlargement of NATO and the European Union, the principle of equal security for all participating states was abandoned. The OSCE remained a secondary institution specialising in what is called the soft aspects of security. The Ukrainian crisis, which broke out in the autumn of 2013, accompanied by other challenges and threats to security originating in other regions showed the need to revitalise the OSCE and create a Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian security community.

Keywords

PL

European security; CSCE; OSCE; international cooperation

EN

European security; CSCE; OSCE; international cooperation; European security; CSCE; OSCE; international cooperation

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
• Year: 2015
• Issue: 9
• Pages: 109-122

Dates

published

2015-06-15

Contributors

author

Ryszard Zięba

• Uniwersytet Warszawski

References

• Bierzanek R. (1980), Współczesne stosunki międzynarodowe, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa.
• Bromke A. (1983), Poland. The Protracted Crisis, Mosaic Press, Oakville (Ontario).
• Charter fo r European Security (1999), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Vienna.
• Ghebali V.-I. (1989), La diplomatie de la détente: la CSCEd’Helsinki à Vienne (1973-1989), Éditions Émile Bruylant, Bruxelles.
• Giscard d’Estaing V. (1995), Le commencement de tout, „Politique internationale”, nr 68, s. 43-48.
• Grudziński P., Pietrusiewicz J. (2001), Building a Modern Security Community in the Area from Vancouver to Vladivostok, „Bezpieczeństwo Narodowe”, nr 19, s. 51-62.
• Heraclides A. (1993), Security and Co-operation in Europe: The Human Dimension, 1972-1992, Frank Cass, London.
• Kozyriev A. (1994), The Lagging Partnership, „Foreign Affairs”, vol. 73, nr 3, s. 51-79.
• Kupchan Ch. A. (2010), How Enemies Become Friends: the Sources of Stable Peace, Princeton University Press, Princeton-Oxford.
• Lehne S. (1991), The Vienna Meeting o f the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1986-1989: A Turning Point in East-West Relations, Westview Press, Boulder CO.
• Rachwald A. R. (1983), Poland between the Superpowers: Security vs. Economic Recovery, Westview Press, Boulder.
• Rotfeld A. D. (1986), Europa między konfrontacją a współpracą. Spotkanie Madryckie KBWE: Doświadczenia i perspektywy, PISM, Warszawa.
• Zając J., Zięba R. (2005), Polska w stosunkach międzynarodowych 1945-1989, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń.
• Zięba R. (2014), Międzynarodowe implikacje kryzysu ukraińskiego, „Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations”, t. 50, nr 2, s. 13-40.
• Zięba R. (2004), Instytucjonalizacja bezpieczeństwa europejskiego: koncepcje - struktury-funkcjonowanie, wyd. IV, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa.
• Zięba R. (2013), Polityka zagraniczna Polski w strefie euroatlantyckiej, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa.

Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/rie.2015.9.7