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PT
A sociedade brasileira recebeu inúmeras levas de imigrantes europeus. No século XIX e na primeira década do XX, destacam-se a entrada de imigrantes germânicos, portadores de diferentes experiências culturais. Admirados no início do processo imigratório, estes indivíduos passaram a ser vistos como ne¬fastos para a formação do povo brasileiro. Diante de um Estado que firmava a iden¬tidade nacional através da ótica do branco, católico e agricultor, os imigrantes ale¬mães perderam suas referências nacionais e passaram a ser vistos sob o prisma da exclusão: eram protestantes ou judeus. Neutralizou-se a exaltação da germanidade e o conflito contra estes imigrantes centrou-se em questões de natureza religiosa; não eram mais alemães, eram não católicos. Este trabalho analisa o conflito religio¬so entre o catolicismo, o judaísmo e o protestantismo, que envolveu imigrantes ale¬mães e seus descendentes no Brasil, quando sua identidade nacional foi substi¬tuí¬da pela sua religiosidade considerada inassimilável pelo governo brasileiro dos anos de 1930. A resistência às crenças não católicas foi recorrente na América Latina, o que per¬mite um diálogo entre esta pesquisa e outros estudos sobre restrições reli¬gio¬sas a co¬mu¬nidades imigrantes
EN
Brazilian society received several groups of European immigrants. In the XIX and in the first decade of the XXth centuries, Germanic immigrants’ entrance was emphasized, although they had different cultural experiences. They were admired in the beginning of immigrant’s process, and have come to be seen as harmful in Brazilian people’s formation. In the face of the State that was establishing national identity through white optics, catholic and farmer, German immigrants lost their national references and have come to be seen as the exclusion prism: they were Protestants or Jews. The germanidade exaltation was neutralized and the conflict against these immigrants was concentrated on questions of religious nature; they were not Germanys anymore, they were non-Catholics. The present paper analyses the religious conflict among catholicism, judaism and protestantism, which involved German immigrants and its descendants in Brazil, when its national identity was replaced by its religion that was considered incomprehensible by 1930’s Brazilian’s government. Not-Catholics’ strength and beliefs was recurring in Latin America, which allows a dialogue between this research and other studies about religious re-strictions for immigrants communities
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