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Studia Historyczne
|
2010
|
vol. 53
|
issue 3(211)
321-334
EN
European integration was one of the many interests of Father Jan Piwowarczyk (1889-1959), priest, journalist, lecturer and renowned supporter of the Catholic social teaching. Piwowarczyk was particularly interested in the ideas of European integration formulated by Count Coudenhove-Calergi, Aristide Briand, and his collaborator Eduard Herriot. He also followed the Franco-German rivalry in the Danube Basin, connected with the Austro-German customs union, and the political and economic argument put forward by the French Prime Minister André Tardieu to support his idea of a Federation of the Danubian States. As editor of the conservative Cracow daily 'Glos Narodu', he analyzed the problem of European integration from the point of view of Poland's security and safeguarding peace in Europe. Piwowarczyk's favourable view of any concept of a European Union depended on whether it contained an unequivocal commitment to the borders drawn after the First World War. His conviction that Germany posed the greatest danger to the processes of European integration and to Poland made him suspicious of renewed German diplomatic activity. He also warned of the Germany's revisionism. Piwowarczyk believed that the project of a continental union can be successful only if European nations found their way to Christianity. He insisted that the values upheld by the Catholic Church provided the best guarantee of a peaceful co-existence of the nations of Europe.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia dzieje i znaczenie zamku w Jagielnicy (a właściwie we wsi Nagórzanka k. Jagielnicy), przede wszystkim w okresie, kiedy służył polskiemu przemysłowi tytoniowemu. Początki twierdzy obronnej zbudowanej na wzgórzu sięgają XVI w. W ciągu wieków zamek przechodził różne koleje losu. Po odrestaurowaniu w XVIII w. był główną rezydencją Lanckorońskich. W 1817 r. zamek przeszedł w ręce rządu austriackiego. Urządzono tam fabrykę oraz magazyn tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych. W czasie I wojny światowej kompleks zamkowy został zniszczony. Po wojnie został on przejęty przez Polski Monopol Tytoniowy. Po odbudowie dawnych budynków i wzniesieniu nowych stał się siedzibą Zakładu Uprawy Tytoniu PMT w Jagielnicy. Po II wojnie zakład tytoniowy działał nadal, już na terenie USRR. Na początku XXI w. został sprywatyzowany. Obecnie trwają prace nad stworzeniem z zamku centrum turystyczno-wypoczynkowego przy uwzględnieniu kwestii ochrony dziedzictwa kulturowego.
EN
This paper presents the history and significance of Jagielnica Castle (more specifically, it is located in the village of Nagórzanka, near Jagielnica) mainly during the period when it served the Polish tobacco industry. The early days of the stronghold, which was built on a hill, date back to the 16th century. Throughout the centuries the fortunes of the castle changed. After restoration in the 18th century, it became the main residence of the Lanckoroński family. In 1817 the castle became a property of the Austrian government. A factory and a warehouse for tobacco and tobacco products were established there. During World War I the castle complex was destroyed. After war it was taken over by the Polish Tobacco Monopoly. After the old buildings were rebuilt and new ones were constructed, it became the seat of the Tobacco Cultivation Plant PTM in Jagielnica. After World War II the tobacco plant still operated, but it was in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. In the early 21st century it was privatized. Today there are efforts to establish a tourist and leisure centre in the castle, taking into account the protection of cultural heritage.
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