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  1. 2 Filozofia (Philosophy)

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  1. 2 Sadloň D.

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  1. 1 2023

  2. 1 2022

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SÉMANTICKÁ INFORMÁCIA, MISINFORMÁCIA A DEZINFORMÁCIA

100%
Sadloň D.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
|
2022
|
vol. 77
|
issue 7
510 – 530
EN
The presented paper advocates the unified account of semantic information, misinformation, and disinformation (3I) which uses “semantic correspondence” and “intention” understood as their main distinctive features. It is argued that the proposed approach is neutral about the misleadingness of messages and their meaning and about the evaluation of truthfulness of factual sentences. The suggested model also comprises a wider variety of language expressions than existing conceptions while securing a simple, intuitive but subtle explanation of its individual components and related issues. Primarily, it leaves enough space for the distinction between 1) “relativistic” approach to 3I, which mainly focuses on pragmatic aspects of communication in dynamic multi-agent systems, and 2) special epistemological procedures, which often do not presuppose such a multi-agent environment and work with 3I in “absolute” terms.
2

RELATIVISTICKÉ SKÚMANIE SÉMANTICKEJ INFORMÁCIE

100%
Sadloň D.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
|
2023
|
vol. 78
|
issue 3
147 – 164
EN
Semantic correspondence and intention can be used as distinctive criteria for the four kinds of semantic information: intentional information, unintentional information, disinformation, and misinformation (4I). In order to seriously tackle standard problems included in the discussion on the kinds of semantic information, e.g., the truthfulness or the misleadingness of information, further elaboration of its possible applications is needed. The paper identifies three basic phases of the simple communication model in which semantic correspondence and intention find such an application. Based on these findings, the paper focuses on the generalization of the suggested 4I model into a form that is more suitable for its utilization in the standard contexts of the philosophy of information.
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