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PL
Wejście do Unii Europejskiej oraz kryzys na rynkach finansowych odcisnęły swoje piętno na gospodarce Polski. Rynek nieruchomości rolniczych uległ pod wpływem tych wydarzeń największym zmianom od czasu pojawienia się ustawowych regulacji dotyczących wolnego obrotu nieruchomościami, 5 grudnia 1989 roku. Użytki rolne w latach dziewięćdziesiątych postrzegane jako zbędny balast, wraz z akcesją Polski do UE stały się jedną z najpopularniejszych inwestycji alternatywnych, przynosząc w krótkim czasie spekulantom krociowe zyski. Niestety kryzys finansowy przetaczając się przez cały rynek nieruchomości boleśnie zrewidował optymistyczne plany inwestorów. Chybione inwestycje w zbyt drogie grunty bez możliwości przekształcenia na tereny budowlane stały się bolączką wielu osób nie posiadających odpowiedniej wiedzy, ani umiejętności ale chcących szybko zarobić. Aktualnie mimo rozprzestrzeniającej się mody na zakup gruntów rolnych, sam rynek bardzo znacząco osłabł. Można powiedzieć, że wreszcie zakupem użytków rolnych interesują się rolnicy a nie spekulanci, co na pewno jest początkiem do stabilizacji sytuacji i pierwsza oznaką dojrzałości rynku.
EN
Entering into European Union and financial markets crisis left their stamps on Polish economy. Land market was influenced by these changes the most significantly since December 5, 1989, when new regulations concerning free transactions in land appeared. In the nineties farmland was treated as an additional superfluous ballast, however, together with Polish accession to EU it became one of the most popular alternative investments bringing profiteers huge profits in short term. Unfortunately, financial crisis trundling on the real estate market sadly revised investors’ optimistic plans. Abortive investments in too expensive lands without possibility of being transformed into building terrains became problems to people without appropriate knowledge and skills who had wanted to earn quickly. Currently, despite of spreading fashion of land purchase, the market has been weakened significantly. It can be admitted that finally the farmers instead of profiteers are interested in land purchase, which is the beginning of situation stabilization and the first sign of market maturity.
EN
This article is a synthetic image of Cracow in the years 2003–2007. The metropolis which is the regional and international center, in which social, economical and cultural functions coexist together. The city of great potential ingrained by history. Housing in the countries, which in result of the transformation of systems have entered from the central controlled economy into free market, requires general reforms and changes, which unfortunately do not get social acquiescence. Cracow, as well as other historical cities of the eastern bloc – Vilnius, Bratislava, Leipzig or Prague – has been marked by totalitarianism. The last twenty years can be described as the new beginning of the city. The disproportionate rise of the territorial development, chaotic management of investments, inconvenient industry and gaps in law are at the moment huge problems for the city. The key matter is the renovation of historical districts and by this I do not only mean the Old Town but also old apartment blocks, which need some additional investments in order to change them to modern housing estates. As important is using the potential of postindustrial plots for the future housing needs of the society. The next few years is the time, in which we will learn how well we can handle these problems.
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