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The Status of Jews in Labor Relationships in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

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Tauchen J.
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
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2011
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vol. 10
183-190
EN
According to the German model, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, there was enacted so-called racial legislation, which did not allow the persons to whom the racial laws applied to be engaged in certain professions. The Decree No. 136/1942 Coll. on Legal Status of Jews in Public Issues excluded Jews from public administration jobs, education jobs, legal professions, health service and journalism. The Decree No. 260/1942 Coll. on Employing Jews derogated the protective function of labor law. As it is shown in this contribution, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Jews were deprived of any kind of protection in labor relationships. Discrimination in labor law was however not the only example of interference with rights of the Jews living in Protectorate. As time went by, Jews were robbed of all property and soon they were deprived of the last thing they had: personal freedom and life.
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Obnovení brněnské právnické fakulty v letech 1968-1969

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Tauchen J.
Právník. Teoretický časopis pro otázky státu a práva (The Lawyer - Scientific Review for Problems of State and Law)
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2019
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vol. 158
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issue 1
3-17
EN
The Faculty of Law of Masaryk University, which had been established in 1919, was closed in 1950. In this paper, the author outlines the efforts which led to the re-establishment of the Brnoʼs Faculty of Law in the rather relaxed atmosphere of the late 1960s. The paper is based on vast research of the documents stored in the Archive of the Masaryk University and in the National Archive of the Czech Republic. It contains information that has never before been published. The paper emphasises mainly the efforts of the management of Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in 1968 aiming at re-opening of the Faculty of Law in Brno, after twenty years during which it had been closed. It is also explained how this process was complicated, as there were other Moravian towns that had been interested to have a Faculty of Law in their territory, and how certain so-called bourgeois professors, i. e. teachers who had been removed from the faculty after 1948 (Vladimír Kubeš, Hynek Bulín, Jaroslav Pošvář, Jiří Cvetler) got involved in this process. Last but not least, the paper also describes the first months following the re-establishment of the faculty, i.e. from April 1969 till the ceremonial start of new school year in October 1969.
CS
V roce 1950 došlo ke zrušení Právnické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity, která byla v Brně založena v roce 1919. Tento příspěvek mapuje snahy, které vedly ke znovuobnovení brněnské právnické fakulty v uvolněnější atmosféře na konci šedesátých let dvacátého století. Příspěvek je vypracován na základě obsáhlého archivního výzkumu v Archivu Masarykovy univerzity a Národním archivu ČR a obsahuje tak nové dosud nikde nezveřejněné informace. Zaměřuje se především na snahy, které byly ze strany vedení Univerzity Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v roce 1968 uskutečněny k tomu, aby mohla být právnická fakulta v Brně po dvaceti letech opět obnovena. Následně je ukázáno, jak byl tento proces komplikovaný, když o umístění právnické fakulty měla zájem i jiná moravská města, a jakým způsobem se do tohoto procesu zapojili také tzv. buržoazní profesoři, tedy učitelé, kteří byli po roce 1948 z fakulty odstraněni (Vladimír Kubeš, Hynek Bulín, Jaroslav Pošvář, Jiří Cvetler). Příspěvek se dále zabývá prvními měsíci po ustavení fakulty v dubnu 1969 a zakončen je okamžikem, kdy byla slavnostně zahájena výuka (říjen 1969).
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