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XX
Przedmiotem badań w niniejszym artykule są nazwy świąt obchodzonych ku czci Matki Bożej, zawarte w katolickim almanachu „Kalendarz św. św. Cyryla i Metodego”, który ukazywał się w Bułgarii w latach 1917-1952. Kalendarz przeznaczony był zarówno dla katolików obrządku zachodniego, jak i wschodniego (unitów). Autorzy starają się dociec w jakim stopniu na przyjęte nazewnictwo wpłynęła tradycja łacińska, a w jakim odwzorowują one model środowiska prawosławnego, w którego otoczeniu katolicy stanowili zdecydowaną mniejszość. Porównując nazwy świąt maryjnych z badanymi wcześniej świętami chrystologicznymi dowodzą, że heortonimia rytu zachodniego wykazuje dużą zależność od nazewnictwa utrwalonego już w bułgarskiej tradycji prawosławnej, zaś elementem wyróżniającym frazy nazywające poszczególne święta jest sposób w jaki określa się Marię.
EN
The subject of this article are the names of holidays celebrated in honor of Holy Mary, included in the Catholic almanac "Calendar of St. St. Cyril and Methodius ", which appeared in Bulgaria in the period 1917-1952. Calendar was intended for both Western and Eastern (Uniate) Catholics. The authors try to find out to what extent the adopted naming influenced the Latin tradition, and to what extent they reflect the environment of the Orthodox model, in which Catholics were a small minority. Comparing the proper names of the Marian holidays with previous Christological holidays prove that the heortonyms of the Western rite shows a great dependence on the nomenclature already established in the Bulgarian Orthodox tradition, and the distinguishing element of the phrases calling the individual holidays is the way Holy Mary is described.
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EN
The article contains information about people's notions about angels and the role they play in human life. Starting from the presentation of the heavenly forces hierarchy by Pseudo-Dionysius, the authors focus their attention on how people pictured angels as God's emissaries. Much space is devoted to contemporary relations, confirming the presence of the angels on earth also today. The texts of folk songs are also analysed, in which the angels accompany not only people, but also the Mother of God and the saints. Folk images of angels and the angel's features are also represented by the idiomatic expressions and anthroponyms, both secular and religious.
EN
Contrary to what was claimed in the second half of the 20th century in the case of rationality and the lack of the religious element in the spirituality of the average Bulgarian, the authors of this paper would like to focus on analysing the texts of folk songs, in which one may find the Old and New Testament themes. Thus, folk perception of Biblical themes becomes the area of their research, as well as the manner of the interpretation and adaptation of certain motifs in those themes to the needs of the simple receiver.
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