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EN
The discovery of the Nałęczów type grave in Końskowola as well as the reinterpretation of the grave from Puławy-Włostowice has shed new light on the funeral rite and range of influences of the Nałęczów subgroup of the Globular Amphora culture in the western part of the Lublin region. Both sites are located outside the compact zone where features of this site occur and outside the upland area of the Nałęczów Plateau. The graves from Puławy-Włostowice and Końskowola differ slightly from the “classic” features of the Nałęczów type in terms of their burial goods, and in Końskowola, the raw material used for the construction of the burial cham¬ber. They most likely represent the youngest phase of settlement of the Nałęczów subgroup in the Globular Amphorae culture.
EN
The geological reserve of Piekiełko (Tomaszów Lubelski district, Lublin voivodeship, Poland) was established in 1962 to protect the sandstone boulders untypical of this region. There are anthropogenic earthen ramparts in their immediate vicinity. The presence of the ramparts and boulders contributed to the recognition of this place as an archaeological site – an immovable archaeological monument. Owing to local legends and its peculiar folk name (Piekiełko means “little hell”), scientific monographs and heritage tourism have regarded Piekiełko as a prehistoric or medieval place of worship. However, despite the distinctive land relief and a prominent place in local tradition, Piekiełko has never been subject to in-depth archaeological research. As a result, we could only have speculated on the original function of the ramparts, their chronology, cultural affiliation, and potential relation to the boulders. This paper addresses the need to determine the history of Piekiełko and systematize the history of research concerning this place. It presents the results of interdisciplinary research using geological and archaeological methods, complemented by analysis of archival sources: written, cartographic, and iconographic.
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