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This paper presents selected types of attractions related to the Polish archaeological heritage. Among many values, which were of interest to the author, the most important are reserves, parks and archaeological replicas. This paper outlines the problem of the definition of each of these terms, including the author’s proposals for their sorting and clarification. The rest of the article is an analysis of the spatial distribution of the objects and a discussion of their significance in local and regional development and the role in creating tourist function of areas.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane typy atrakcji związane z dziedzictwem archeologicznym Polski. Spośród wielu walorów w kręgu zainteresowań autora znalazły się rezerwaty, parki i repliki archeologiczne. W pracy poruszono problem definicji poszczególnych terminów, w tym propozycje autora dotyczące ich uściślenia i uporządkowania. Dalsza część artykułu to analiza przestrzennego rozmieszczenia obiektów wraz z omówieniem ich znaczenia w rozwoju lokalnym i regionalnym oraz roli w kreowaniu funkcji turystycznej obszarów.
PL
Opracowanie jest próbą oceny funkcjonowania wybranych polskich skansenów jako produktów turystycznych. W tym celu wybrano trzy znaczące placówki: w Tokarni, Sanoku i Olsztynku. Ocena została określona, opierając się na analizie oferty i ruchu turystycznego. Jak się okazuje, skanseny to nie tylko miejsca promujące kulturę, lecz także dynamicznie rozwijające się atrakcje. Bogata oferta w postaci wystaw czy lekcji muzealnych jest coraz częściej uzupełniana o inne propozycje dla turystów (np. lokalną kuchnię, nocleg). Duża aktywność placówek powoduje, że skanseny stają się dojrzałym produktem turystycznym, który rywalizuje z innymi atrakcjami turystycznymi istniejącymi na rynku.
EN
The study is an attempt to provide some Polish open-air museums as tourism products. There were selected three important institutions: in Tokarnia, Sanok and Olsztynek. Analysis of the tourist offers and tourist functions performed by the detailed examinations of the volume of tourist traffic. Open-air museums are not only places that promote the culture, but also are developing tourist attractions. Offers are rich in the exhibitions and museum lessons, but more and more important is the wide range of other proposals (eg. local cuisine, accommodation). These described activities are responsible for creation open-air museums as mature tourist products, which competition with the other attractions in todayʼs market.
EN
The excavation of the early medieval earthwork at Gniewków undertaken in 2007 by the Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław was supervised in the field by Assistant Professor K. Jaworski and S. Rodak MA. In view of the ongoing deterioration of the site caused by animals (numerous badger burrows observed in different areas of the linear defensive system) and treasure hunters, the decision was made to undertake archaeological work which would have the nature of a research and a rescue project. The main aim was to recognize the early medieval occupation of the stronghold and its neighbourhood and confirm the previous dating of this defended site. In 2007 eight trenches were laid out, with a combined area of 80 m2. Six of them expanded on older sondage trenches, not all of which, presumably, had been connected to archaeological work (sondage trenches from the research made in 1975, marked as trenches 1-6/1075). New trenches (I-VIII/2007) were set up in the inner area of the earthwork, in its SE area (I, II, III, IV, V and VII/2007) and NW area (VI/2007), whereas trench VIII/2007 was planned on outside, to the north of the stronghold rampart, and covered a fragment of the rampart, a possible moat/ditch and the service settlement of the stronghold. Analysis of the ceramic series secured from this season’s fieldwork allows us to link the site at Gniewków with the nearby strongholds at Dobromierz, Graniczna Górna and Góra Bazaltowa (Mount) in Strzegom. The earthwork’s chronology (9th-10th c.) was determined mainly basing on the ceramic series through comparison with ceramic material from the earthworks in the immediate vicinity of Gniewków. After the investigation season 2007 it was possible to determine the stratigraphic situation of the earthwork, the substantial quantity of ceramic material collected helped us refine its chronology; investigation had been started of the construction design of the earthwork ramparts and the service settlement of the stronghold. The coming season will complete the work in progress and, presumably, bring answers to other questions on the function of the stronghold complex in its region.
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