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The paper presents word-derivational features of verbs which co-occur with się and denote a change in the position of the body with respect to its vertical axis. The analysis shows how differences in the morphological structure of these verbs influence the manner in which the change of the position of the body proceeds. Moreover, the paper shows which elements of the meanings of verbs are carried by prefixes with which these verbs combine. The article also shows which of the morphological forms of the analysed verbs are primary, and what derivational relations hold between them and their derivatives.
EN
Czaisz to? (Do you get it?) On various uses of the verb czaić and its prefixed derivatives This article discusses the semantics of the verb czaić and its prefixed derivatives: doczaić, obczaić, podczaić, przeczaić, przyczaić, rozczaić, sczaić, wyczaić, zaczaić. Particular attention is paid to morphological, syntactic and semantic properties that influence their stability and expressive markedness. Although these verbs are not a novelty in Polish, lexicographic accounts of their use are infrequent. These verbs can be traced back to language used by the youth, yet they have already made their way to everyday Polish. Polish speakers use them mainly in unofficial conversations, in which these verbs can be found in various contexts; and exhibit numerous meanings, some of which are not listed in contemporary dictionaries of Polish. Subtle meaning differences between relevant derivatives are encoded by the prefixes that attach to the base – czaić.
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