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REAL STRUCTURE OF THE NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS’ FUNDING RESOURCES: MARKET OR GOVERNMENT?

100%
Hyánek V., Prouzová Z.
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
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2015
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vol. 10
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issue 4
151-162
EN
According to the theory, there are reasons to assume that non-profit institutions (NPI) behave specifically, in the way that is significantly different from the behaviour typical for both for-profit and public service providers. Paper investigates NPIs´ reactions to the distinctive changes of the economic environment in the 2008–2013 when Czech NPIs were relatively strongly affected by the crisis, although this affection probably haven’t been as heavy as in some other European countries. Non-profit institutions (NPI) are characterized by their multi-source funding when payments from end-consumers are relatively low. The most reliable data sources are Annual National Accounts and the Satellite Account of NPIs, presenting macroeconomic data. In this article, we focus on structure of NPI funding resources changes in tough times of economic crisis. The paper derives from the preliminary results of our extensive research project focused on the impact of public financing on the structure of resources and production of non-profit institutions. This project utilizes a quantitative representative questionnaire survey of non-profit institutions. In this article we focus on a specific area of public social services only. The proposed paper seeks to prove that existing data sources do not capture the real/complex structure of NPI funding resources and will identify the shortcomings of the macroeconomic data and their scope.
2

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC SUBSIDIES AND UNEARNED REVENUES FOR NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS: TESTING THE CROWDING-OUT AND CROWDING-IN POSITIONS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

81%
Hladká M., Hyánek V., Špalek J.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2017
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vol. 65
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issue 3
263 – 281
EN
Due to their heavy dependence on financial support from the public sector and close links to a wide range of government policies, non-profit organisations (NPOs) are becoming increasingly state-oriented. Although economic experts have striven to empirically test whether public funding of the non-profit sector (NPS) supports private philanthropy or, on the contrary, crowds-it out, there is no comprehensive research of this type within the Czech Republic. In connection with these blank areas in theories on the Czech non-profit sector, we pose the following question: How does public financing of NPOs influence the amount of private donations that these organisations receive? To answer this question, we conducted our own research (n = 483). The results demonstrate a crowding-out effect for public resources but not for other types of financing sources, such as revenues from the organisation’s own activity and commercial revenues.
3

CHANGES IN REVENUE STRUCTURE IN CZECH NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISES: HAS THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC SOURCES CHANGED?

81%
Fónadová L., Špalek J., Hyánek V.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2016
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vol. 64
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issue 7
686 – 700
EN
Non-profit institutions are characterized by their multi-source funding. There are numerous publications on this issue, including discussions concerning the public funding impact on their behaviour. The situation in (post)transformation countries is specific. The ongoing process of re-definition of the role of the non-profit institutions (NPIs) play and the consequent question of public support has not been studied with the appropriate data. We designed a survey by which we mapped how the amount and structure of the sources of non-profit institutions changed in the Czech context between 2008 and 2013. Our results show that although the average revenue of a non-profit organization within this particular time period increased, the relative importance of public funding did not change. However, there are rather large differences between the subjects of the survey based on industry.
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