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Sweden is inhabited by the biggest Roma people population among Nordic countries. The community is however very diverse in reference regarding the language spoken, the belief, and origin. For years this particular minority had been marginalized and even persecuted by the Swedish administration. Only since 1999 it gained the national minority status, which resulted in legal protection from the government and farther integration possibilities for the community that suffered social, political and cultural exclusion in the past. Sweden is perceived presently as country with one of the best Roma integration policy, reaching far beyond the EU minimal standards. Malmö is that Swedish city that may play as a pattern for the effective, successful inclusive approach towards Roma community. The discussed solutions implemented by the city council can play as example of conditions to be followed in order to successfully integrate Roma people.
EN
The article presents the importance of vagrant singers (bandurists) who are using bagpipes or bandura string instrument in history and culture of the Ukrainian people. I have been focusing not only on the development of the instruments used by singers itself, but also on the oral tradition that is carried out in their performances. Emphasis has been placed on showing their art during the Cossacks historical era as beyond doubt in this period it developed in Ukraine the most. This was primarily caused by the emerge of the guilds gathering singers. The special attention was given also to the Romantic period in which pipe playing has been vastly landmark in works of the most important Ukrainian writers and painters. I discussed also a period of persecution and manslaughter over this particular group of artists during the Soviet times, which greatly hampered the further development and heritage of pipe playing. Hopefully it gets slowly reborn in the independent Ukraine.
EN
This article portrays the Egyptian family known from Palace Walk and influenced by modernization, which affected the traditional understanding of the gender roles. To use gender roles as a basis for any discourse on the relationship between modern and traditional family environments, in an Arabic culture, seems to be an interesting proposal. The transformation of the contemporary Egyptian family, determination of the types of characters, and relations between the sexes characteristic of the Arab cultural sphere is presented based on the author’s analysis. The article reveals the condition of an Egyptian family and the shift in its functioning, related to the conflict between the traditional and modern, in Muslim discourse and social life. The dissonance in the female and male presence in private and public spaces, as well as their ability to achieve professional fulfillment is its significant point.
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