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PL
Artykuł przedstawia szereg sposobów zwiększenia efektywizacji nauczania intonacji na różnych poziomach nauczania języka angielskiego. Przede wązystkim postulowane jest rozpoczynanie nauki intonacji już od samego początku nauki języka, najpierw metodą "nieświadomą" (tylko powtarzania, bez żadnych wyjaśnien teoretycznych), a następnie metodą “świadomą" (ćwiczenia plus teoria). Podstawową metodą stosowaną podczas nauczania fonetyki i intonacji jest metoda naśladowcza. Artykuł postuluje także wprowadzenie kilku nowych metod, na przykład: - poprzedzania wypowiedzi modelowych krótkimi nagraniami muzycznymi naśladującymi przebieg melodyczny ćwiczonych zdań - wprowadzenie dyktand intonacyjnych (dla zaawansowanych słuchaczy). Podkreślona jest również trudpa i ważna rola nauczyciela, który podczas nauczania fonetyki i intonacji powinien polegać nie tylko na sobie, ale szeroko stosować techniczne środki dydaktyczne oraz nagrania dokonane przez native speakers. Powinien on także zwracać szczególną uwagę na popełniane błędy, aby nie dopuścić do ich utrwalania, oraz starać się różnicować ćwiczenia w celu uniknięcia szybkiego znużenia słuchaczy.
EN
The paper presents the results of the inquiry that was carried out among the secondary school teachers of English in Łódź by the Department of Applied Linguistics of the Institute of English, University of Łódź, four years ago. The inquiry concerned the use of audio-visual (AV) aids in the process of teaching English in secondary schools. Majority of the inquired teachers use AV aids during lessons: the most popular aids are tape-recorders and gramophones; film projector is used very rarely. It is striking that head projectors are not used very often though the schools seem to be well provided with the projectors. According to the answers, the advantages of AV aids are (among others): bringing variety to the lesson, increasing the pupils' interest and giving them the best models of pronunciation. The most important disadvantages are: problems in achieving pupils' full concentration on the lesson, lack of suitable materials for AV aids and the fact that a teacher needs a lot of time to prepare a lesson with the use of AV aids. The inquired teachers claim they are well prepared to use AV aids during lesson though they may have problems with operating more complicated equipment (language lab, film projector). It appears from the results of the inquiry that there are still difficulties in supplying the schools and the teachers with suitable materials for AV aids. It is also important that the students, prospective teachers of English, should be instructed not only in operating but also the principles of the use of AV aids in the process of teaching English.
EN
The paper presents the results of research carried out among first year students of the Institute of English, University of Łódź. The aims of the research were: a) to find out whether the students have a functional knowledge of English intonation and whether they can use their knowledge in practice, and b) to find cut whether the students ' regular contact with English during their first year of studies (and especially in Practical English classes) has helped them to broaden their knowledge of English intonation. The research was divided into two phases: the first part was completed in October 1978, the second in October 1979. On the basis of the results of the research two factors have been analysed: the correctness of the tunes and the intonational correctness of the types of clauses. In the'second phase of the research the performance of the students appeared to be 20% better than that of the first phase. Those tunes and pitch patterns which should receive more attention during the process of teaching English intonation to Polish students are pointed out in the last part of the paper.
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