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EN
Starting with the article of the Constitution of the Order of Discalced Carmelites (No. 52) which requires monks to worship St. Joseph, and following the example of St. Teresa of Jesus, the great Carmelite reformer, this article illustrates the cult of St. Joseph in the Carmelite Order, which describes, inter alia, the monastery founded by this same Order in Wadowice. The study refers to the significant Carmelite legend about the visit of the Holy Family to the Carmelite hermits on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land which is depicted, among others, in the fresco painted on the ceiling of the Basilica of the "Stella Maris" in Haifa. This legend is a manifestation of the origins of the cult of St. Joseph since the beginning of the Order. The original Carmelites, driven out from Mount Carmel in the middle of the thirteenth century by the Saracens, moved to Europe, taking with them the cult and worship of St Joseph and facilitated its spread throughout the Church. This was also due mainly to St. Teresa of Jesus, the great devotee of the Betrothal of the Blessed Virgin Mary. With the increase in worship of and emphasis on St Joseph in Carmelite spirituality, there was also the founding of the first Discalced Carmelites in Poland, who established a monastery in Poznan in 1618 and built on Polish soil the first church under the patronage of St. Joseph. Later, they were instrumental in having the feast of St. Joseph added to the Polish Liturgical Calendar and in having him declared Patron of the royal city of Kraków (1715). St. Raphael Kalinowski was a great worshipper of St Joseph. He was the restorer of the Carmelite life in Poland after the dissolution of the religious order during invasions into Poland. In 1892 he founded the monastery church of St. Joseph in Wadowice. This was entirely in keeping with the cult and worship of St Joseph which had become part of the spirituality of the Order - and this church has become a thriving and vital centre of the cult of St Joseph until today. St. John Paul II – Karol Józef Wojtyla- on the 25th anniversary of his pontificate (because of the patron of his second baptismal name) donated his papal ring to decorate the image of St. Joseph in the Carmelite church in Wadowice, on March 19, 2005 Cardinal Franciszek Macharski, Archbishop of Kraków established this church as the Sanctuary of St. Joseph for the Archdiocese of Kraków.
PL
Karmelici bosi na przestrzeni ponad czterystuletniej obecności Zakonu w Polsce, dzielili, jak wszyscy rodacy, także trudne chwile narodowej historii i przypłacali męczeńską śmiercią wierność swojej zakonnej i patriotycznej tożsamości. Co więcej, spośród przyedstawionych w artykule 21 męczenników karmelitańskich, prawie wszystkie ofiary szowinizmu ukraińskiego (dwóch) i faszyzmu hitlerowskiego (czterech), były wychowankami Niższego Seminarium Karmelitów Bosych w Wadowicach lub pracowały w wadowickim klasztorze. To na wadowickiej, karmelitańskiej Górce, w szkole św. Rafała Kalinowskiego, wybitnego patrioty, powstańca i sybiraka, kształtowały się ich charaktery, poznawali patriotyczne i chrześcijańskie ideały, za które oddali potem swoje życie.
PL
Wspomnienie o o. Symplicjuszu od św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus (Ireneuszu) Bałysie (1933-2004).
EN
The author introduces the symbolism of the coats of arms related to Carmel and their meaning in the spirit of the order. It also shows how the coat of arms was adapted by Carmelite female congregations.
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