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The article discusses the concept of public goods that has been proposed by Leszek Bielecki. It presents the most important scientific opinions (German, Austrian, French and Polish) on that question. The author’s principal thesis pertaining to the notion of public goods has been mentioned in the article.
EN
The article describes Piotr Ruczkowski’s book treating the problem of the internal administrative law. Basic topics of this book is question of the way of creating internal administrative law’s sources, subjective and objective sides of internal law acts and their relations to the constitutional determining rights.
EN
The article treats about these issues that should be treated as a priority in the discussion on the creation of a system of regulatory impact assessment: about the problem of selection of a regulatory impact assessment method, since it is the adopted method that determines other issues, such as the shape of organizational structures responsible for its use, the professional profile of persons employed there, or the categories of cases in which the selected method may be applied. Otherwise, it may turn out that for the previously established structures, persons and matters it is impossible to select such a method of action that allows achieving the intended aim which is to perform a reliable regulatory impact assessment.
EN
Accession to the European Union means that each Member State must comply, under the community treaties that have been adopted, with several principles and numerous operating standards, among which one can distinguish the maintenance of public finance discipline at a sufficiently low level. An instrument supporting the preservation of an adequate balance of public finance is the so-called excessive deficit procedure. Poland was subjected to the excessive deficit procedure in two periods: 2004–2008 and 2009–2015. The article employs a unique research methodology to establish long-term trends in law creation, based on the theory of supply and demand. In particular, this text focuses on the question of whether a certain law was intended to increase or decrease the costs of performing state functions. It demonstrates through the use of the tools of mathematical modeling that the excessive deficit procedure applied to Poland not only had an impact on state finances, but also had a long-term effect on the legislature, which consistently created regulations aimed at reducing public expenditure. The paper underlines the significance of sustainable public finances for macroeconomic stability, using Poland as a case study. Despite the beneficial impact of the excessive deficit procedure in reducing Poland’s public debt, the research uncovers a recurring pattern of increasing public spending after improving financial stability.
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