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Fenomen nadziei w Wojciecha Chudego filozofii wychowania

100%
Uzar K.
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
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2009
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vol. 1(37)
51-66
EN
The aim of the article is to present the role of the phenomenon of hope in the philosophy of education of Wojciech Chudy. The contemporary philosophies of hope, of G. Marcel, P. Ricoeur and personalistic thought of J. Tischner and John Paul II, are the background of the discussion. Ontic and axiological basis of hope might be found in the structure of a man. Hope is built upon the personal features of: potential, contingency, transcendence, connected with the temporal dimension of life – constant inclination towards future and absolute values. It is also rooted in features of dignity, ability to discover and choose the truth, which are realized in acts of love. They make the upbringing of a man “the work on the human hope” that aims to attain the plenitude of personal development by the subjects of educational relation. It is realized by the effort of self-education, motivated by the testimony of the educator, emerging in the attitudes of dialogue and encounter. The hope has its special meaning in the border situations of the human existence (suffering, illness, death). It enables to discover their sense and directs towards eschatological perspective of the ultimate hope of the eternal life. The phenomenon of hope, expressed in the philosophical-pedagogic thought of Wojciech Chudy, brings the positive view on life and development of a man, which becomes the motive of undertaking pedagogical actions.
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Łagodność jako wyraz miłości wychowawczej

100%
Uzar K.
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
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2006
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vol. 34
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issue 2
91-109
EN
The article undertakes the problem of pedagogical mildness. It is an attempt to define the concept in the spirit of personalist education and to show the ways of practically carrying it into effect; it also compares it with theses of anti-pedagogy (in the context of the concept of educational permissiveness). The attitude of educational mildness understood in this way is closely connected with educational love as the leading value guiding interpersonal relations. Harmonized relations between the educator and the pupil, educational atmosphere of friendship and warmth, aiming at the good and development of the pupil, the element of understanding, forgiveness, and also of rational consideration of the educational situation on the side of the educator are characteristic features of mildness in education. They find their practical expression in the work of the reliable educator. The problems of the place that spontaneity and guiding, commonness and individuality as well as self-education should take in the conception of pedagogical mildness have been also undertaken. According to the conception, educational effect appears as „mild directing”, and spontaneity of the educational situations is „relative spontaneity” determined by the borderlines of the principles and values that are binding. The community and individual dimension of education condition each other, and self-education is an essential element in the process of value interiorization and of personal formation of a man. The whole of the tackled issue is an attempt to answer the questions about the proper relation between the pedagogue and the pupil and about understanding the role and way of expressing mildness in education, which questions are asked in many educational circles today.
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