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Raport
|
2013
|
vol. 8
429-447
EN
Site Bieniądzice 5, located on the route of the planned Wieluń bypass, was investigated in 2007 by the Professor Konrad Jażdżewski Foundation for Archaeological Research in Łódź. The research excavation embraced ca 123 ares and revealed relics and features from a number of chronological-cultural levels. The oldest findings are attributed to the late-Paleolithic and Mesolithic. The Neolithic period is represented by single artefacts, which we attribute mainly to the Funnelbeaker culture. Early periods of the Bronze Age are represented by vessel fragments of the Linin group, Trzciniec culture and the Mogiła circle. One of the basic levels is formed by relics of a settlement of the Kępin subgroup of the Upper Silesian – Lesser Polish group of the Lusatian culture from VEB – HaC/D. Another level is connected with the relics of the Pomeranian/Cloche-Grave culture. The most significant chronological-cultural level at the site is a complex of ca 850 hearths/furnaces of the Przeworsk culture dated from the 1st century BC to the 3rd/4th century AD.
PL
W 2018 roku przy kościele parafialnym pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Lutomiersku prowadzone były sondażowe badania archeologiczne. W ich wyniku w jednym z grobów natrafiono na brązową lub mosiężną ikonkę podróżną powstałą w wytwórni w Guślicach (Rosja) w XIX lub na początku XX w. Lutomierski egzemplarz ikony jest tryptykiem, składającym się na podobieństwo ołtarza. We wnętrzu umieszczona jest postać Matki Boskiej Iwerskiej, której pierwowzór związany jest z monastyrem Iwiron na Górze Athos w Grecji. Przedmiot dodatkowo znajdował się w woreczku jedwabnym. Znalezisko to poświadcza, że na lutomierskim cmentarzu przykościelnym być może chowano także wyznawców prawosławia.
EN
During archaeological works carried out at the cemetery of the parish church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lutomiersk, a bronze or brass traveller’s icon was found in one of the graves. It was made in Guślice (Russia) in the 19th or early 20th century. The icon has the form of triptych, folding like an altar. Inside is the figure of the Holy Virgin, whose prototype is connected with the Iwiron monastery on Mount Athos in Greece. The icon was inside a silk pouch. This find indicates that members of the Orthodox Church were buried at Lutomiersk church cemetery.
EN
The paper deals with a late medieval longsword found during recent excavations at Lutomiersk-Koziówki, Pabianice County. The slender, hexagonal blade tapering acutely towards the point was identified as a late variaton of Oakeshott’s type XVII, the smooth-surfaced, slightly elongated pommel represents type T3, while the simple guard square in cross-section with convolute both ends pertains type 1a. The carried out analyzes of organic, heavily-mineralized residues found on the weapons surface were identified as remains of a scabbard and grip fittings.The handle cladding was made of ash wood and the scabbard slats of spruce wood. The scabbard was coated with sheepskin of high quality. A piece of fabric, which was lifted from the sword’s surface, was qualified as silk and considered as coming from an attire of Italian origin. Quantative chemical composition and possible method of blade’s manufacture are also presented and discussed, as well as the conservation process, which the artifact underwent.
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