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EN
The problem of creation of the proper names is one of the most central topics in onomastics. The typology introduced in the paper is based on a theory of lexical motivation and takes into account two basic aspects: a) a motivating element, b) relation between a motivating element and a motivated element (proper name). The typology is done in several degrees predominantly on the basis of the feature - origin of a motivating element, three categories are distinguished: intra-lingual, inter-lingual and combined intra-lingual-inter-lingual nominations. Furthermore, a detailed analysis is provided within the framework of intra-lingual nominations (there are three categories: de-appellative, de-onymic and combined de-appellative-de-onymic nominations).
EN
Syntactic motivation (SM) is understood as a special type of lexical motivation. This concept was first sketched by J. Furdik in his 'Teoria motivacie v lexikalnej zasobe' (Theory of motivation in a lexicon, 2008). Syntactic motivation, in his view, represents one of the seventeen types of lexical motivation. Syntactically motivated are lexicalized collocations (multiword naming units). In the first part the notion of syntactic motivation is analyzed. It is compared with word-formation motivation. The second part is devoted to the issue concerning relations between Syntactic motivation and the other types of lexical motivation.
Acta onomastica
|
2008
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vol. 49
|
issue 1
270-280
EN
The present article analyses the declension, specifically tendencies towards non-declension of foreign personal names (masculines). These tendencies are influenced by the following factors: compatibility of form of a name with the Slovak declension system, naturalness of formal ending of a name, its structural type (i. e. the number of components), adherence to an anthroponomical class: type of a name - first name or family name), number of syllables and some other circumstances.
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