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EN
Innovative approaches to practical training of future social workers in higher educational establishments have been defined. Peculiarities of foreign experience of social workers’ practical training in higher educational establishments have been analyzed. Experience of organizing practice for bachelor students studying at “Social Work” specialty in Ternopil National Pedagogical University, namely the aim, tasks, general principles of forming a system of continuous practical training of future social workers, has been studied. Peculiarities of social workers’ practical training in the process of undergoing some definite kinds of practices have been analyzed. Features of cooperation of educational establishments and social services, agencies, institutions, which are the bases for professional training of future specialists, have been defined. The core principle of such cooperation is the principle of regular studying that presupposes combination of theoretical education and real practical activity. It has been determined that in the process of practical training students deepen and expand their knowledge, are taught to think critically, elaborate and fulfill algorithms of solving different social problems, find information about resources of social help and support as well as their providers, follow ethical principles of social work, estimate results of social intrusion and personal knowledge and skills, improve them.
EN
Refocusing of social work at the local level of social services provision that is taking place in Ukraine now, as a result of reform of decentralization of authority, actualizes the question of training social workers to work in the community. The article discloses the modern state of development and implementation of educational programs with specialization in social work in community at various levels of higher education. The results of the study showed the unwillingness of the higher educational institutions to respond promptly to public requests for social workers training to work in the amalgamated communities. It was established that in 2017, the opportunity to specialize in social work in the community was offered only by one educational program at the undergraduate level and four at the graduate level. The analysis of the obstacles and benefits of Ukrainian higher education institutions in the implementation of such programmes is given. Understanding the existing barriers as well as the opportunities the higher education institutions get from the implementation of social work programs in community social work is necessary for the purposeful and systematic joint activities for the development of the profession, local communities, and society as a whole.
PL
Reorientacja pracy społecznej na poziomie lokalnym świadczenia usług socjalnych, odbywająca się na Ukrainie w wyniku reformy decentralizacji władzy, aktualizuje przygotowania pracowników socjalnych do pracy w danej społeczności. W artykule przedstawiono aktualny stan rozwoju i wdrażania programów edukacyjnych ze specjalizacją w pracy socjalnej w społeczności na różnych poziomach szkolnictwa wyższego. Wyniki badań wykazały, że instytucje szkolnictwa wyższego nie były przygotowane na szybkie reagowanie na publiczne prośby o szkolenie specjalistów w zakresie pracy socjalnej w zjednoczonych społecznościach terytorialnych. Ustalono, że w 2017 r. możliwość uzyskania specjalizacji w pracy socjalnej w społeczności oferował tylko jeden program edukacyjny na studiach licencjackich i cztery na studiach magisterskich. Przeanalizowano straty i korzyści ukraińskich instytucji szkolnictwa wyższego wynikające z wdrażania takich programów. Zrozumienie istniejących barier, a także możliwości, jakie instytucje szkolnictwa wyższego odnoszą z wdrażania programów pracy socjalnej we wspólnotowej pracy socjalnej, jest niezbędne do określenia celowych oraz do prowadzenia systematycznych wspólnych działań na rzecz rozwoju zawodu, społeczności lokalnych i społeczeństwa jako całości.
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