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1

ІННОВАЦІЙНА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНА МЕТОДИКА ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ, ХВОРИХ НА СКОЛІОЗ

100%
Корж Ю.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2015
|
issue 3(47)
20-26
EN
The paper deals with the innovative rehabilitation methodology that includes four sets of symmetrical corrective exercises («Gymnastics of Tiger-cubs», «Cat-Murkotik», «Hedgehog-traveler» and «A set of strength corrective exercises with simulators») and two sets of asymmetric and detorsional exercises. The methodology has solved the following tasks: correction of the spinal column form, improvement of the respiratory system functional state, formation of the correct posture stereotype, harmonious development of physical qualities, and especially that of strength and endurance power of the main trunk muscle groups and limbs, motivation for children to lead a healthy lifestyle. In the process of performing corrective exercises the following devices have been used: child trainer «Accordion» designed for the development of the flexors and extremities adductors; expander «Bow» designed for the extensors and extremities abductor muscles; child dumbbells «cat» and «hedgehog» the weight of which was being gradually increased from 100 g to 300 g; foam gloves «tiger cub’s paw» that made it possible to perform the exercises in clapping, resting, flapping and vibrating massage. In the process of the developed methodology implementation, the general teaching and special principles of correctional pedagogy have been the following: the ones presupposing child’s deliberate and active participation in the correctional process, the individual approach, accessibility and visualization, novelty and systematic character, gradual character and consistency, humanistic orientation, respect for child’s individuality, relying on positive character qualities, the unity of diagnosis and correction. The methodology has included two implementation periods: educational-preparatory that has lasted 2 weeks and correctional-training that has continued up to the end of the research. Physical activity has been chosen in accordance with the age of a child, the degree of the spine curvature, physical training, as well as individual peculiarities of the development.
2

КОРЕКЦІЯ ДЕФОРМАЦІЙ НИЖНІХ КІНЦІВОК КАЗКОВО-ІГРОВИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ

100%
Корж Ю.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 4(48)
18-24
EN
The paper deals with the rehabilitation methodology for children of the senior preschool age by means of the author’s correctional health-technology «Bohatir». The methodology includes four sets of specially designed corrective exercises: «Gymnastics of Tiger-cubs», «Hedgehog-traveler», «Make friends with a turtle» and «A set of power corrective exercises with special children’s simulators «Pedal», «Wedge», «Accordion» and «Bow». In the «Set of power corrective exercises with special children’s simulators», children’s foam simulator «Accordion» for developing strength and strength endurance of flexors and limbs adductors, expander «Bow» for developing strength and strength endurance of extensors and extremities abductor muscles have been implemented. In the set of simulation exercises «Hedgehog-traveler», strength exercises with children’s dumbbells «Hedgehog» were used, the weight of which was being gradually increased from 100 g. up to 300 g., owing to which children in different starting positions performed non-standard motions for the development of trunk and limbs weakened muscle groups. A set of exercises «Make friends with a turtle» included the exercises on formation of the stereotype of correct posture and walk with the device «Turtle» that children were holding on their head during performing the exercises on balance and coordination. The methodology was implemented at two stages: preparatory-training that lasted for 2 weeks, and correction-training that lasted up to the end of the experiment. In the process of preparatory-training stage, when the tone of the major muscle groups was insufficient, the children were being taught to perform technically correct strength exercises for 6-8 times in one attempt. In the correctional-training period, the quantity of repetitions for each exercise was being gradually increased up to 8-10 times and they were being performed in a slow motion, smoothly, without jerks, without holding the breath.
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