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EN
The influence of international enterprises on the world economy is gradually increasing. It has been observed that competitive advantage was reached by these international entities that divided their production process and located a given step of that process in the country where such phase could be realized in the cheapest manner possible. The research conducted within the Łódź area in 2000-2002 indicated that insufficient range of foreign investments in Poland is caused by a whole array of faults of the Polish administration as well as a number of other factors mentioned consecutively in this paper. As a consequence, Poland is unable to choose the most attractive oilers and often selects foreign investors whose activity is unfavorable for our economy. Moreover, it appears that general conditions of functioning of economy have much greater effect on foreign investors’ decisions than those factors that have traditionally been considered as the basic reasons for investing abroad (long-term profit, increase o f the enterprise.
EN
Choosing the way of financing merger or acquisition, company can plan its further financial situation and possible influence of managing the consolidated entity. There is another problem besides the financing decision during every consolidation: how to pay for a taken over company. There are many ways to do it. The most taken advantage of them are presented in this paper. Decision which of them should be used depends on one situation: hostility of consolidation. During friendly merger all participants can adjust payment method to best conditions for all of them. When the company plans to take over another in hostile way, all necessary assets have to be accumulated proper attack. This paper tries to describe which of presented payment methods are advisable in specific consolidation situation.
EN
Most of the experts say, that any decision concerning external development should be based on valuation both acquiring and acquired enterprises. If the value of both separated firms is lower than the one after the combination, we can prove the positive effect of acquisition and find it profitable. But what the value of firm really means? How it can be found? And after all, is there no doubt the appointed figure shows the real value of an enterprise and its business? What author tried to do in the article is to show how different the value can be comprehended. Since the valuation is so ambiguous, profitable of merger or acquisition is very difficult to establish. This is the limiting aspect of any external development decision.
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