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EN
The topic of military activities in the Przemysl Fortress during the Great War (First World War) still remains the subject of archival research. The article presents the current state of research on aviation activity of that time in the area of the Fortress. Theauthor presents his views on the basis of his research carried out in the Vienna Staatsarchiv-Kriegsarchiv, not exhausting the subject, however. This study is original and contributes a series of previously completely unknow facts to historical knowledge.
EN
1 April 1918 was the day the first in history regular postal airline Vienna-Cracow-Lviv-Kiev- -Vienna was launched. The total flight time was 13 hours and the record flight took 11 hours. The route was divided into ca. 350-km-long stages and covering it with cargo was often very difficult, even dangerous. Still, it was that line which was the first regular postal airline in the world. The author has presented two unknown accounts found in the Österreichische Staatsarchiv – Kriegsarchiv Wien, by Captain Doctor August von Raft-Marwil and Major Tanner, describing that extraordinary courier airline which operated for seven months.
EN
The 1914 campaign on the Adriatic Sea is a subject frequently explored by European researchers. They usually focus on the activities of the navy forces on both sides of the military conflict. The actions of the naval air force, however, have so far been neglected. This article is an attempt to fill that gap on the basis of archival sources and foreign specialist literature. It also starts a series of articles devoted to the activities of the naval air force on the Adriatic during the Great War 1914-1918.
RU
В статье содержится информация о рубеже веков Belle Epoque в Европе 1914 года. Автором представлены как и ход политических событий 1914 года, так и обзор историографии предмета, а также взгляд сквозь призму истории армии на рубеже XX и XXI веков. Разработка была основана главным образом на архивных исследованиях проведенных в Кригс Архив в Вене и содержит ряд неизвестных фактов политической истории и истории армии XX века, которые позволяют более широко взглянуть на проблемы стран, борющихся на Восточном фронте во время Первой мировой войны.
EN
The article present the route of the air operations above East Galicia during the campaign of 1914. It presents the activities of the Russian Air Force and the Main Air Force of the Empire of Austria-Hungary. The article was based on historic documents from the Kriegs Archive in Vienna and it uncovers a variety of unknown facts from the military history of the 20th century. This article sheds a new light on the situation in these two countries, and on the aforementioned episode of World War I (The Great War).
EN
The study included in this volume presents the latest state of research on the subject of aerial-aviation operations over the Galicia Eastern Front, before the breakthrough operation in TarnówGorlice in 1915. The above study is based on a little-known source base, shows the contribution of the air force to the plan of the Gorlice Breakthrough from 1915, which was not professionally developed with the use of the source database of both warring parties. Studies that appeared on the Polish book market in 2015 and 2018 do not fill this gap.
PL
Studium zamieszczone w niniejszym tomie prezentuje najnowszy stan badań nad tematyką powietrznych działań lotniczych nad Galicją – frontem wschodnim, przed przełomową operacją tarnowsko-gorlicką w 1915 r. Studium oparte jest na mało znanej bazie źródłowej, pokazuje wkład sił powietrznych w powstanie planu przełamania gorlickiego z 1915 r., które nie doczekało się profesjonalnego opracowania z wykorzystaniem bazy źródłowej obu walczących stron. Nie wypełniają tej luki opracowania, które ukazały się na polskim rynku księgarskim w 2015 i 2018 r.
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