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EN
The aim of this research paper is: first, to explore the relations between music and football, second, to discuss football as a cultural phenomenon which plays a crucial role in the process of social communication. The thesis of the article is based on the belief that sport games may be considered a cultural and artistic show, during which behavioral patterns, as increasingly intensified due to emotions, come to light. I am especially interested in the type of music used to cheer the players, the one used as a tool of a political manifesto or the one which plays a role of special sporting event anthem. In this paper I attempt to analyze different music elements in football, referring to, among others, the theories of John MacAloon, Richard Schechner, Jean Alter, Tomasz Sahaj and Jerzy Kosiewicz.
Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2018
|
vol. 109
|
issue 1
95-103
PL
Celem artykułu jest próba omówienia motywu obecności istot pozaziemskich (diabłów, czarownic, duchów) w wierszach najwybitniejszej poetki Dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska od najmłodszych lat przejawiała zainteresowanie magią i seansami spirytystycznymi, co znalazło odzwierciedlenie przede wszystkim w tomikach z lat 1929–1930: „Paryż” (zwłaszcza cykl „Duchy”) i „Profil Białej damy”. W artykule wskazano kilka elementów świadczących o fascynacjach poetki: tytuły zbiorów i poszczególnych wierszy („Różowa magia”, „Rada pani Girard, czarownicy”); utwory stanowiące świadectwo przeżyć głęboko osamotnionej poetki („Czarownicy Paryża”) lub będące odzwierciedleniem lektury książek dotykających problemów demonologicznych („Historia o czarownicach”); i w końcu wiersze poruszające kwestię spirytyzmu złagodniałego, oscylującego wokół tematu potrzeby miłości („Nieudany seans”). Postacie duchów, demonów i czarownic przybierają u Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej różne formy – a każda z nich, jak uważa autorka artykułu, zasługuje na bliższe poznanie.
EN
The article aims at discussing the motive of extra-terrestrial creature presence (devils, witches, ghosts) in the poems by the most outstanding poetess of the inter-war period. Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska showed her interest in magic and seances as early as in her childhood, which was attested primarily in her 1929–1930 collections of poems: “Paryż (Paris)” (especially the cycle “Duchy ”) and “Profil białej damy (A Profile of White Lady)”. The paper points at some elements which prove the poetess’ fascination, namely titles of collections and single poems (“Różowa magia ,” “Rada pani Girard, czarownicy ”), poems that reflect experience of a forlorn poetess (“Czarownicy Paryża ”) or such poems which mirror her acquaintance with books that touch demonological problems (“Historia o czarownicach ”), and ultimately–poems which bring the problem of gentle spiritism and spinning around the theme of necessity of love (“Nieudany Seans ”). Ghosts, demons and witches in Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska’s take various shapes each of which, as the author of the paper maintains, deserves better recognition.
Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2016
|
vol. 107
|
issue 2
97-111
PL
Celem artykułu jest próba zinterpretowania wiersza Jana Lechonia „Don Juan” z tomu „Lutnia po Bekwarku” przede wszystkim pod kątem obecności Komandora – głównego antagonisty don Juana, a zarazem ożywionego posągu, bez którego postać najsłynniejszego uwodziciela w historii nie osiągnęłaby swej pełni znaczeniowej. Autorka starała się również odnaleźć możliwie jak najwięcej odniesień kulturowych, wskutek czego znaczną część pracy zajęły rozważania na temat postaci Casanovy (symbolizowanego przez posąg Bartolomea Colleoniego), a także omówienie relacji między mitami don Juana i Casanovy. W artykule podjęto też próbę zinterpretowania Don Juana w kontekście całości zbioru „Lutnia po Bekwarku”, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem intertekstualnych gier z tradycją, takich jak np. wykorzystanie motywu ożywionych posągów, nawiązujących do „Akropolis” Stanisława Wyspiańskiego.
EN
The aim of the article is an attempt at interpretation of Jan Lechoń’s poem “Don Juan” from the collection “Lutnia po Bekwarku (The Lute after Bekwark)” mainly from the angle of the presence of Commander – Don Juan’s main antagonist and also animated statue without whom the figure of most famous seducer in history would not have reached complete meaning. The author also strove to find possibly greatest number of cultural references, due to which a marked part of the paper is occupied by the figure of Casanova (symbolized by the statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni) and by a description of relations between the myths of Don Juan and Casanova. An attempt is also made to interpret “Don Juan” in the context of the whole collection of “Lutnia po Bekwarku” with special attention paid to intertextual plays with tradition, such as e.g. the use of the motif of animated statues referring to Stanisław Wyspiański’s “Acropolis”.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyse the presence of Commander in Mozart’s Don Giovanni as well as show the references to other opera depictions regarding the myth of Don Juan. Commander, also known as the Stone Guest, is an animate tombstone figure, which appears in every classic-based version of the story about Don Juan Tenorio (Don Giovanni) in order to summon a rogue to conversion; when he fails to do so, he drags the rogue to hell. The spectacular character of the final scene turned out to serve as an inspiration for numerous opera makers, from Mozart to Rimsky-Korsakov (Mozart and Salieri). This theme, which has not been the subject of research before, is definitely worth exploring.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyse the presence of Commander in Mozart’s Don Giovanni as well as show the references to other opera depictions regarding the myth of Don Juan. Commander, also known as the Stone Guest, is an animate tombstone figure, which appears in every classic-based version of the story about Don Juan Tenorio (Don Giovanni) in order to summon a rogue to conversion; when he fails to do so, he drags him to hell. The spectacular character of the final scene turned out to serve as an inspiration for numerous opera makers, from Mozart to Rimsky-Korsakov (Mozart and Salieri). This theme, which has not been the subject of research before, is definitely worth exploring.
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