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1
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Absorpcja kredytów w sektorze gospodarstw domowych

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. F.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2008
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vol. 218
EN
The aim of the article is to prove the role of credits in the functioning of household. The author indicates the effects credits may have on global demand and increase in consumptions utility. The credit absorption of households is related to favorable macroeconomic environment. The theoretical part of the article focuses on the macroeconomic factors. In the analytical part of the article the author presents adjustment processes in the commercial banks to the growing demand for these credits.
2
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Kredyty dla przedsiębiorstw a koniunktura gospodarcza

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F. i. B.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2007
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vol. 203
EN
The article focuses on the relations between the activity of enterprises on the credit market and the stage of business cycle. In the Polish economy one can observe an phenomenon of assymetry between demand for credit and the stage of business cycle. The boom in economy does not translate into the growth of credit volume. The explanation of the above constitutes the main aim of the article.
3
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Kredyty w teorii racjonalnego wyboru konsumpcji

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F. i. B.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2002
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vol. 161
EN
The aim of the article is the analysis of using credits in the process of optimizing the consumption. The article is an attempt to join the theory of optional choice of household with the credit policy of banks. The criteria of optionality stem from the theory of money based on the category of “time preference”. In the theoretical considerations the author focuses on macroeconomic consequences of too high level of consumer credits.
4
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Przedsiębiorstwo użyteczności publicznej jako podmiot infrastruktury usług społecznych

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1993
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vol. 128
5
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Zakładowe świadczenia socjalne w ocenie pracowników

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1992
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vol. 121
EN
The present transition to market mechanisms of economy regulation accounts for an enhanced interest in conditions of microeffective functioning of enterprises. This creates a necessity to curb the traditional non-economic functions hitherto performed by these economic entities. Hence a topical issue is a question regarding advisability, scope and mode of the functioning of the so-called plant socio-welfare system. The article presents the findings of pilot studies, which aimed at determining employees options in this sphere. Due to a complex social role of these benefits there seems justified a view that one of premises behind a gradual departure from traditional tasks of an enterprise should be to gather evaluations of the socio-welfare system from employees themselves. A general conclusion ensuing from these, studies is that a necessity of seeking effectiveness-promoting solutions in the system of enterprise functioning should not be synonymous with abandoning automatically their socio-welfare functions.
6
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Wewnątrzgrupowe zmiany relacji niektórych cen detalicznych w warunkach inflacji

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F. i. B.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1992
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vol. 120
EN
The author presents the findings of empirical studies focussed on changes in relations of retail prices within selected commodity groups. Differentiation of dynamics of prices for particular products observed in practice is not closely connected with growth of their production costs or with market disequilibrium. The main determinant differentiating this dynamics is a desire to achieve the highest possible profit per product unit. That reflects a desire of companies to attain an indispensable financial effect allowing them to fulfill their financial commitments towards the state budget. Such "fiscal orientation" in the pricing policy of companies does not create conditions that would favour rationalization of price relations themselves.
7
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Efektywnościowe aspekty dotowania cen socjalnych

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F. i. B.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1992
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vol. 125
8
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Asymetryczność polityki kredytowej banku centralnego i banków komercyjnych w warunkach kryzysu

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki; Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny; Instytut Finansów
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2011
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vol. 247
EN
The article concentrates on the problem of adjustment of the credit policy to the economic cycle, especially in the crisis times. A destabilisation of the economy and the financial system requires – on the one hand – enhancing of the central bank activity in the credit policy by performing the function of the lender of last resort (LOLR), on the other hand – enhancing of the commercial banks restrictive measures in the mechanisms of credit allocation. The above drives to the phenomenon of asymmetry of the credit policy performed by the central bank and commercial banks. Therefore, the aim of the article is indicating the conditions and consequences of enhancing this "credit channel" of the central bank and enhancing the restriction of the credit allocation by the commercial banks.
9
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Kredyty preferencyjne w procesach redystrybucji

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. F. i. B.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2006
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vol. 197
EN
The article focuses on the problem of redistribution effects on the credit market. The main issue concentrates on the role of interest rate as an instrument of redistribution in public finance. The scale of redistribution effects on the credit market and funding a benchmark for preference pricing is of greatest importance. The existence of preference credits is strictly connected with finding appropriate mechanisms which could neutralize possible effects on the banks’ financial balance. Disputing possible solutions in this respect is one of the main aims of the above article.
10
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Efekt wypychania kredytów w portfelu instrumentów dłużnych przedsiębiorstw

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki; Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny; Instytut Finansów
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2011
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vol. 260
11
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Innowacje w mechanizmach alokacji kredytów dla ludności

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki; Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny; Instytut Finansów
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2012
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vol. 266
EN
The article concentrates on the innovative solutions in the distribution of retail credits which aim at enhancing the stability of the banks and their competitiveness in the market of debt instruments. The author admits that the role of households in the credit policy of the banks is growing. In order to enhance the quality of these claims, introducing innovations in the mechanisms of allocation, building the partnership relations between banks and their clients through enhancing conditions of contracts, enlargement of discount methods in optimizing methods of repayments, are needed. Another important field of innovative solutions is marketing, which - due to bigger and bigger competition in the credit markets - becomes permanent element of effective allocation mechanisms.
12
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Świadczenia społeczne a kategoria produktu niezbędnego

100%
Bogus A., Instytut Ekonomiki Politycznej U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1989
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vol. 93
EN
In the article, the author attempts to prove rightness of a thesis that social services are an integral element of the necessary product and, thus, they constitute an immanent part of overail costs connected with the social reproduction process. Their level and scope are determined objectively in distribution of the Gross National Product. Hence, It Is an entirely different approach In relation to the concept of treating social services as a charity-type activity being competitive, to some extent, with other outlays in the economic sphere (e. 9 . net Investments In the material sphere). Further analysis has been focussed on main principles of the functioning of the budgetary system of financing these services, which would ensure internal cohesion of financial solutions with the function of services understood in this way.
13
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Podatki pośrednie jako narzędzie redystrybucji cenowej

100%
Bogus A., Katedra Finansów i Bankowości U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1997
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vol. 144
14
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Przedsiębiorstwo jako podmiot tworzenia i podziału społecznego funduszu spożycia

100%
Bogus A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. P.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1981
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vol. 6
EN
The paper sets forward to justify the objective necessity of creation and distribution of benefits of the social consumption fund in socialized companies. The author proceeds from an assumption that the company Is not only a production unit in the economic system but also a subject implementing tasks of the social policy including also the function of the social consumption fund. In the further part of the paper there is made an attempt at determination of qualification criteria of the company’s contribution to the social consumption fund. It becomes necessary to isolate the company's expenditure in this area in order to assess utilization of resources in accordance with functions of this fund at the company's level.
15
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Determinanty polityki świadczeń społecznych w warunkach inflacji

63%
Bogus A., Kwiatkowska W., Instytut Ekonomiki Politycznej U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1989
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vol. 93
EN
The article analyzes social effects of Inflation, which are of a negative character. An attempt has been also made by the authors to prove the necessity of activating the social services system and modifying principles of their functioning in conditions of inflationary processes taking place in Poland n the 80’s.
16
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Problemy odpłatności w podziale świadczeń w opinii niektórych grup społecznych

51%
Bogus A., Kwiatkowska W., Szablewski A., Andrzej Bogus W. K. U. Ł., Andrzej Szablewski – Politechnika Łódzka I. O. i. Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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1987
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vol. 71
EN
The article is an attempt at evaluation of the social perception of principles according to which services are distributed. Its main aim was to obtain an answer to the question whether the solutions in the field of pricing policy (costs covered by individuals) applied in practice fid social acceptance and what postulates were put forward to improve it . The article is based on questionnaire surveys concerning mechanisms adopted in distribution of goods and services in four main spheres of social consumption i.e. health care, recreation, child care and education, and culture. The main research problems included collecting information about the social opinion on: scope of individual contributions in distribution of services, postulated level of such contributions for different goods and services, and the problem of uniform or differentiated contributions. The empirical materials allowed to formulate more general socially accepted solutions in the sphere of distribution of such goods and services.
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