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Język Polski
|
2012
|
vol. 92
|
issue 1
1–10
PL
Na przykładzie wokatiwu ke! 'księże!', notowanego w "Słowniku polszczyzny XVI wieku" stosunkowo rzadko, częstego w nieekscerpowanych, polemicznych "Rozmowach" Wita Korczewskiego, autorka wskazuje na słuszność teorii prof. Mańczaka. Współczesne słowniki korpusowe, gromadząc wielomilionowe przykłady bieżącej leksyki, będą w stanie uchwycić in statu nascendi i cyfrowo potwierdzić tę teorię.
EN
Giving the example of vocative kše! ‘księże!’ recorded in the Dictionary of 16th Century Polish relatively rarely, but frequent in non-excerpted polemical “Conversations” by Wit Korczewski, the authoress points to the validity of Prof. Mańczak’s theory. Yet, a further explanation of the history of this form, i.e. in which environment it originated, by whom it was used, to whom it was addressed and why it disappeared, belongs to sociolinguistics. Contemporary corpus-based dictionaries, gathering multimillion examples of current lexicon, will be able to capture in statu nascendi and digitally confirm this brilliantly simple theory.
EN
The author has long studied M. Stryjkowski (1547 – ca. 1586−1593), describing grammatical qualities of his language in terms of phonetics, morphology, and syntax. She traced dialectal and Ruthenian traits, addressed versology (in phonetics) and poetics (in word-formation). After outlining her previous work, in the present article she describes the emotive features of Stryjkowski’s language. For her source material she chose a 1978 publication of the manuscript O początkach […] sławnego narodu litewskiego, żemojdzkiego i ruskiego [On the origins of the famed Lithuanian, Samogitian, and Ruthenian nation]. From it, she selected 19 accounts of battles in the period 1182−1506. Stryjkowski’s poetic talent is seen in his laconic intensity of harrowing battle scenes, supported by use of rhetorical and literary fi gures known since antiquity.
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