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Dobra publiczne w rolnictwie w nowej perspektywie finansowej Unii Europejskiej

100%
Biernat-Jarka A.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2016
|
issue 1(346)
144-154
EN
The paper aims to explain funding European public goods from the EU budget. The Author characterises categories of goods and refers to the EU current financial perspective. Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), offers a range of measures to support the types of farming systems, management practices needed for the provision of public goods, both environmental and social. In addition to biodiversity and landscape, agriculture can also help to provide other environmental public goods, such as high quality air, soil and water and a stable climate as well as improving the resilience of the land to natural disasters. Agriculture also plays an essential role in delivering other public goods, including food security and rural vitality.
PL
Celem artykułu było przedstawienie uzasadnienia finansowania europejskich dóbr publicznych z budżetu UE. Autorka scharakteryzowała rodzaje dóbr i odniosła się do aktualnej perspektywy finansowej Unii Europejskiej, podając przykłady dostarczania dóbr publicznych przez rolnictwo. Wspólna polityka rolna oferuje wiele środków wsparcia określonych rodzajów gospodarki rolnej, praktyk rolniczych, które przyczyniają się do generowania dóbr publicznych, zarówno o charakterze środowiskowym jak i społecznym. Oprócz różnorodności biologicznej i krajobrazu rolnictwo może pomagać w generowaniu takich dóbr publicznych, jak: wysoka jakość powietrza, gleby i wody, ochrona klimatu czy poprawa odporności gruntów na klęski żywiołowe. Rolnictwo odgrywa także dużą rolę w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego i żywotności obszarów wiejskich.
2
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Finansowanie celów Unii Europejskiej w kontekście nowej perspektywy finansowej na lata 2014-2020

100%
Biernat-Jarka A.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
vol. 129
89-96
EN
In the paper, there were presented reasons for the EU policy in the context of operations financing by the EU budget. There were displayed principles in the field of introduction of a new source of EU income in a form of a tax on financial transactions as well as a simplification in the VAT calculation. The author presented also an assessment of budget changes concerning possibilities of realization of the objectives for the period 2014-2020.
3
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Ewolucja systemu płatności bezpośrednich w UE, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacji w Polsce

100%
Biernat-Jarka A.
Studia BAS
|
2016
|
issue 4(48)
37-54
EN
The article looks at the changes in the system of direct payments in the EU. The first section briefly examines the history of direct payments and models of payments in the EU. In the second section, the author presents the level of financing of direct payments and examines disparities in terms of average payments per hectare among the EU member states. In the final section of the article, the main focus is placed on the new system of direct payments in Poland. This new regulation introduces better targeted and equally distributed scheme and imposes environmental requirements on the farms.
4
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Development of NGO Sector within the Context of EU Driven Public Policies Implementation in Poland

63%
Biernat-Jarka A., Dąbrowski J.
Zarządzanie Publiczne
|
2014
|
issue 3(27)
PL
The objective of the paper is to carry out preliminary review of project management approach introduced into the sphere of public management in Poland by the EU programming policy. One of driving forces of this new approach as a result of the EU infl uence was to develop new culture within the Polish public management system. Key element of  the new culture is delegating part of public policies delivery for the NGO sector on project basis. Our review indicates quite complex picture with some key features of particular importance: a) project approach enforced trends for professionalization and growing up of size/budgets of some NGOs through high procedural and fi nancial requirement to be met by NGOs to apply and successfully implement projects; b) however, the same  equirement created a formal institutional wall for smaller organizations; c) it seems that some concerns related to overdependence of NGOs to donors at the expense of bottom-up identifi ed areas of interventions proved to be to overdue. Programmes provides really wide spectrum of “translation” of local needs into EU programmes languages.
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