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1

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION IN TERMS OF RELATIONS WITH THE NATIONAL ECONOMY (Tworzenie i rozdysponowywanie produkcji rolnej na tle zwiazków z gospodarka narodowa)

100%

Mrowczynska-Kaminska A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2010

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issue 1(322)

9-24

EN

The aim of the paper was to present the material procurement of the agricultural sector as well as the processes of creating and distributing of agricultural products' supply in Poland and in Germany. The economic development led to the growth of importance of the sectors providing means of production and rendering services to the agricultural sector in the material procurement of agriculture. As agriculture is becoming mainly a primary production sector, its significance in this scope has diminished. It is confirmed by the fact that the supply of agricultural products is intended mainly for indirect consumption. Apart from self-supply, agriculture is an important raw material supplier for the food industry and other branches of the country's economy. The remaining, smaller part of supply is intended for fulfilling a final demand especially including the consumption in households.

2

FOOD INDUSTRY OUTPUT AND ITS ALLOCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LINKS WITH THE NATIONAL ECONOMY (Tworzenie i rodysponowanie produkcji przemyslu spozywczego na tle zwiazków z gospodarka narodowa)

100%

Mrowczynska-Kaminska A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2010

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issue 2(323)

27-41

EN

The paper has been intended to present raw materials purchasing in the food industry, creation and allocation of food industry products supply in Poland and Germany. A correlation analysis that has been carried out in the Polish agri-food industry shows that changes are favourable, and the internal structure of raw material purchasing as well as the ties between food industry and national economy are changing. A comparative analysis shows that the role of the first sector, including mainly the services sector, for the raw material purchasing in the third sector has to increase. The agri-food sector will act as a recipient of agricultural raw materials and as the major supplier of finished food products to the customers (final demand). The role of exports and imports in creation and allocation of food industry products supply should increase - this in turn will result in a growing impact of the global processes on development of the entire agri-food sector in Poland. All elements of the food economy are equivalent without any doubt, although the agri-food industry should play the leading and integrating role.

3

PRODUCTIVITY SURPLUS ACCOUNT AND INPUT-OUTPUT RATIO IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY (Rachunek nadwyzki produktywnosci i przeplyw miedzygaleziowy w ekonomii rolnej)

63%

Czyzewski B., Mrowczynska-Kaminska A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2010

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issue 4(325)

51-68

EN

The article presents some possible uses of the so-called global productivity surplus account integrated with input-output balance to measure transfers of economic benefits between agriculture and its environment. Using productivity surplus account method, which separates the impact of price variables on dividing the real benefits of the producer, it is possible to define in dynamic terms the directions and scale of “surplus drainage”, that is drainage of producer's benefits from agriculture to its environment. This method also allows to identify the level and time changes of the market mechanism failure, and to characterize the development dynamics of analysed sector compared to the other sectors. Results obtained by using this method have proved that in a long-time perspective failure of market allocation mechanism is observed in agriculture, which is an argument for active agricultural policy correcting market mechanism in agricultural sector. Corrective measures consisting in, among others, budget retransfers under CAP, should aim at converging the structure of distribution of economic benefits and ownership entitlement to the resource of agricultural sector in a long time perspective, that is, taking into account at least one economic cycle.

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3 Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

3 2010

3 Mrowczynska-Kaminska A.

1 Czyzewski B.

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION IN TERMS OF RELATIONS WITH THE NATIONAL ECONOMY (Tworzenie i rozdysponowywanie produkcji rolnej na tle zwiazków z gospodarka narodowa)

FOOD INDUSTRY OUTPUT AND ITS ALLOCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LINKS WITH THE NATIONAL ECONOMY (Tworzenie i rodysponowanie produkcji przemyslu spozywczego na tle zwiazków z gospodarka narodowa)

PRODUCTIVITY SURPLUS ACCOUNT AND INPUT-OUTPUT RATIO IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY (Rachunek nadwyzki produktywnosci i przeplyw miedzygaleziowy w ekonomii rolnej)