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EN
From the very beginning of his work in the field of aesthetics, Stefan Morawski, the outstanding Polish theorist, dedicated much attention to the issue of axiological judgments. The proper subject matter of aesthetics, he postulated, is determined by the field’s characteristic axiology, which, in turn, looks to art for its empirical basis and confirmation. The second half of the article aims to reconstruct key ideas scattered around Stefan Morawski’s many publications. Issues such as evaluation criteria and the hierarchy of the works of art are discussed. The article attempts to present a critical assessment of Morawski’s theoretical
EN
Stefan Morawski, one of the most prominent Polish esteticians, was exspecially interested in problems of axiology. He believed that proper axiology, based on empirical material and analysis, def ines the subject of estetic cognition. The article reconstructs the basic concepts of S. Morawski. In the f irst part of the text, presented in this current issue, the author discusses the concept of aestetic/artistic value, thee ontology of aestetic/artistic value, its objectivity, taste, aestetic experience and aestetic judgement. The author off ers a critical analysis of Morawski’s concept.
EN
In this article, I present the position of Stefan Morawski – one of the most eminent Polish aestheticians and philosophers of art – on culture and its axiological dimension. On the other hand, I critically verify what culture’s central diagnosis is: a cultural crisis. I believe that to reach such a goal, I need to present the following central issues that make up this position: an understanding of the concept of culture and civilization; the ontology of value; an understanding of the cultural and civilizational crisis; Morawski’s typology of this crisis; and Morawski’s suggestions as to what distinctive features of culture testify to its crisis. This, I think, creates the opportunity to try to answer the question posed in the title: Where is contemporary culture heading?
PL
W artykule niniejszym podejmuję próbę z jednej strony prezentacji stanowiska Stefana Morawskiego, jednego z najwybitniejszych polskich estetyków i filozofów sztuki, na temat kultury i jej aksjologicznego wymiaru. Z drugiej strony to co jest jej centralną diagnozą – kryzys kultury poddaję krytycznej weryfikacji. Sądzę, że dotarcie do tak określonego celu wymaga przedstawienia następujących centralnych zagadnień składających się na to stanowisko: rozumienia pojęcia kultury i cywilizacji, ontologii wartości, rozumienia kryzysu kultury i cywilizacji oraz przeprowadzonej przez Morawskiego typologii tego pojęcia, wskazania na podstawowe cechy dystynktywne, które zdaniem Morawskiego świadczą o jej kryzysie. To jak sądzę, stwarza możliwość podjęcia próby udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie postawione w tytule: Dokąd zmierza współczesna nam kultura?
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