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PL
Gender and old age stereotypes in sexual behaviours in late adulthoodThe article aims to present results of the research on the infl uence of gender and old age stereotypes on sexual behaviour in late adulthood. Interestingly, the impact of gender stereotypes can only be noticed in a group of women. The infl uence of old age stereotypes is restricted to modifying the level of sexual techniques variety. It is signifi cant that large sex-related differences are observed in the strength of the stereotype impact on sexual behaviours under study
PL
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę związaną z granicami dialogiczności w społecznościach z nurtu ewangelikalnego. Opierając się w dużej mierze na przykładzie Kościoła baptystycznego w Polsce, wskazuje na różnorodne obszary funkcjonowania tej społeczności, które skłaniają do postawy opartej na dialogu. Z drugiej strony, uwypukla ograniczenia w zakresie dialogiczności związane z takimi zagadnieniami, jak miejsce i rola kobiety w Kościele.
EN
This paper is devoted to three basic problems: gender stereotypes, styles of sexual education and the relation between these two phenomena. The main question is: do the styles of sexual education experienced in a family determine the tendency to use gender stereotypes? Basing on the literature, a hypothetical model of relation between styles of sexual education and gender stereotypes was constructed. The model was a source of investigations conducted by the author and described in the paper. Young adults’ tendency to use gender stereotypes seems to be determined by their mothers’ stereotypes and by three styles of sexual education experienced in their families.
EN
The paper explores the notion of conversion testimony among Evangelical Christians. The main focus of attention is given to the conception developed among social scientists, called ‘autobiographical narrative’. Even though the testimony is primarily considered as a speech act, we may view it in terms of an intrinsic, group-forming mechanism that lays the foundation of every evangelical Church. The empirical section applies the autobiographical narration formula to the analysis of the construction of the conversion testimony. In addition, it draws reader’s attention to the problem of cannonical language of the conversion testimony.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest rozważaniom nad specyfiką wypowiedzi zwanej „świadectwem nawrócenia” wśród chrześcijan ewangelicznych. Omawiana problematyka koncentruje się na zagadnieniu autonarracji jako przydatnej koncepcji, pozwalającej spojrzeć na świadectwo nawrócenia z perspektywy językowej, społecznej oraz psychologicznej, między innymi, jako na mechanizm o potencjale grupotwórczym. Analiza uwzględnia aspekty związane zarówno z formułą konstrukcyjną świadectwa, jak i językowymi wykładnikami tej wypowiedzi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem składników kanonicznych.
Rocznik Teologiczny
|
2015
|
vol. 57
|
issue 1
77-92
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest językowemu obrazowi wiary w Boga rozumianej przez pryzmat potrzeby bezpieczeństwa. Na podstawie zebranego materiału-wypowiedzi pochodzących od osób wierzących, wyodrębniłam warianty metafory WIARA W BOGA TO ŹRÓDŁO POCZUCIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA wraz z profilami semantycznymi. Z materiału wynika, że badani postrzegają wiarę w Boga jako element życia zapewniający im spokój, gwarantujący zdrowie psychiczne, dający nadzieję, chroniący przed zagrożeniami oraz pocieszenie.
EN
In the paper author discusses the linguistic view of the interplay between the notion of faith in God and the safety need. Main concern is focused on analysing metaphorical extensions of the concept of faith in God as the source of safety. Based on the interviews among Christians, author analyses the problem in question with respect to particular semantic profiles of the metaphor FAITH IS A SOURCE OF SAFETY. In many cases faith is presented as the element that secures human life, guarantees peace, hope, offers protection and consolation. In other words, the picture of faith that emerges from the interviews portrays it as a fundamental notion in life, a source of safety, rescue or even the last resort.
PL
In the paper the author tries to illustrate the interplay between the construal of psychological distance and conceptualisation of faith in God in modern day Polish society. It is believed that psychological distance functions as a benchmark of how people, who declare themselves to be Christians, perceive faith in God. The paper contains the presentations of results of survey-based research carried out on a sample of 150 Polish people concerninig the reconstruction of linguistic worldview of faith in God. These results are organised into profiles.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2014
|
vol. 40
|
issue 1
177-191
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie relacji zachodzących pomiędzy trzema stylami wychowania seksualnego doświadczonego w domu oraz w szkole a tendencją młodych dorosłych do podejmowania ryzykownych zachowań seksualnych. W zakresie domowego wychowania seksualnego uwzględniono: (1) styl oparty na otwartości interakcji, (2) styl oparty na braku otwartości interakcji oraz (3) styl oparty na otwartości interakcji w ramach jednej płci, zaś odnośnie do szkolnego wychowania seksualnego przyjęto podział na często opisywane w literaturze przedmiotu style A, B i C. Wyniki badań wiodą ku refleksji nad czynnikami wpływającymi na kształtowanie się zachowań seksualnych w kontekście rozwoju jednostki i szeroko pojętego zdrowia seksualnego.
EN
The aim of the paper is to present the relationships between three styles of sex education experienced at home and at school, and the tendency of young adults to undertake risk sexual behaviours. In terms of sex education at home the following styles were included: (1) a style based on the openness of interaction, (2) a style based on the lack of openness of interaction and (3) a style based on the openness of interaction within a single sex. And with respect to sex education at school the author adopted the division into frequently described in the literature styles A, B and C. The results of the research lead to a reflection over the factors which influence the formation of sexual behaviour in the context of the development of an individual and widely understood sexual health.
PL
The main of the research project described here was to answer a question: do the indicators of partners’ relationship influence sexual behaviors in the three phases of adulthood? The indicators of partners’ relationship were adopted from Sternberg (1986) and these were intimacy, passion and commitment. If intimacy is understood as positive feelings and actions that evoke attachment, closeness and partners’ mutuality, we might assume that its high level may have an impact on the openness in sexual behaviors and in expression of sexual needs. The next indicator – passion – is a complex of strong positive and negative emotions with high physiological arousal, and the last indicator – commitment – is based on decisions, thoughts and feelings aimed to build and keep constant relationship. The commitment may guarantee the sense of security in a given relationship and allow an individual to express his/her sexuality in a bolder way.The level of intimacy, passion and commitment were measured with INZ questionnaire (Wojciszke, 1999). Sexual behaviors were measured with a questionnaire which Cronbach’s α fluctuates between 0,78 and 0,86 depending on a given scale. The research sample consisted of 90 adults.Summing up the findings it may be concluded that the influence of the indicators of partners’ relationship on sexual behaviors seemed to remain dependent on the adults’ age (on developmental phase of adulthood).
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the results of studies on the influence of self-evaluation of sexual attractiveness on sexual behaviors and satisfaction of gay men and lesbians in late adulthood. Within the framework of the project it was assumed that global self-evaluation of sexual attractiveness consists of: sense of physical attractiveness and self-evaluation of sexual ability. Interesting results of studies are the following findings: (1) generally sense of physical attractiveness seems to have a stronger influence on sexual behavior than self-evaluation of sexual ability; (2) in the lesbians’ group in late adulthood there is a stronger influence of the sense of physical attractiveness on sexual behaviors than in the gay men’s group, and (3) in the men’s group in late adulthood there is a stronger influence of self-assessment of sexual ability on sexual behaviors than in the women’s group.
EN
Objectives: This paper is a report on the relationship between a sense of coherence (and its components) and work related patterns of behaviour in the group of nurses. Materials and Method: Data were collected by two questionnaires (Antonovsky’s Orientation Questionnaire and Work Related Patterns of Behaviour and Experience Questionnaire) in the sample of 331 volunteer nurses employed in three Polish general care hospitals. Results: The analysis of r-Pearson’s correlation and the linear multiple regression analysis revealed a strong relationship between the sense of coherence and healthy type of behaviour, and a strong negative relationship with a burnout type of behaviour. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study provide grounds for the conclusion that the sense of coherence correlates with healthy functioning at work in the group of nurses.
EN
The article presents a problem and differences of financial liquidity and profitability. The survey of financial liquidity and profitability, underwritten by the College of Economics and Social Sciences of Warsaw University of Technology, was conducted on Płock Subregion enterprises. The survey concerned cash flow management, receivables controlling, trade credits, different payments and receivables. The results of the conducted survey indicate that the majority of companies from the subregion of Płock suffer several problems and despite a wide range of possibilities of using different tools for the management of receivables, the respondents do not use them efficiently. The survey has shown that most of them applies only the most popular, simplest and cheapest solutions, but, consequently the least efficient.
EN
The aim of the paper is the analysis of the household use of durables in Poland and other European countries. Relatively, the highest amount of money for household furnishing with durables was spent by the Bulgarians and the Italians (more than 7% of the total household expenses). In Poland, the highest expenditure occurred for the wealthiest households and those where the head of the household had a university degree while the least money was spent in numerous-family households. The best equipped households (quantity wise) were such that had one or two children and those where the household head had a university degree. The cluster analysis allowed distinguishing household groups of similar durables ownership level. These groups may be treated as consumer segments. The presented analyses also indicate the trends of the Polish consumers regarding the possession of durables.
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