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Мультипликационные фильмы как источник прозвищ в молодежном жаргоне (на материале польского языка)

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Невзорова-Кмеч (Nevzorova-Kmech) Е. E., Łódzki U.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
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2009
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vol. 05
EN
The paper describes lexical units which are adopted by the Polish youth slang as nicknames, which present an actual tendency in linguistic investigations. The vocabulary of Russian nicknames, edited by H. Valter and V. Mokienko is an evidence of this fact. Our research is based on the heritage of famous linguists. We use their outstanding achievements and linguistic material presented by the „rich sponsor” of philologist as Internet for presenting the most threatened species in present moment which are nicknames. We note several units being derivatives of the names of cartoon’s hero which have been or are popular in Poland. They describe people’s appearance, style of behavior. The using of them characterize the speaker as well. The nicknames can be transformed. The purpose of this process is creating a new as for the expression and the form unit, which would be answer the purpose of using slang.
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Вульгаризмы в речи польских гопников (на примере романа Д. Масловской Pусско-польская война под бело-красным флагом)

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Невзорова-Кмеч (Nevzorova-Kmech) Е. E., Лодзинский университет
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
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2011
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vol. 07
EN
The paper presents several actual problems, among which is the style of belleslettres works of modern writers. However, the primary aim is to present the functioning of vulgarisms in colloquial speech. In this paper we concentrate on the way in which vulgar words are used and the causes of their occurrence. The Polish colloquial language is an example of language development, observed also in other Slavic languages. We can notice the vulgarization of language. It is obvious that not everyone uses vulgar words, but when it happens we are usually aware of reasons of their usage in speech, for example emotional state of a speaker, his or her behaviour, education and a stratum of society, which he or she chooses to belong to. The Maslovska‘s novel shows the life of Polish drug addicts, members of a gang, their interests and goals. For the creation of hero‘s images the author uses some language tools and she does not hesitate to put vulgarisms into the heroes‘ mouth. Thanks to this trick they look realistically. This novel confirms some linguistic theories about usage of vulgar words.
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