Innovation in its various forms has long been recognized as critical to firms' competitive advantage. Competitiveness of companies and nations is highly dependent on the ability to innovate. In case of Polish industrial enterprises it is rather low and decreasing. On the other hand, effective functioning of Polish enterprises in the EU market demands brave and proper innovation policy.
Poland has one of the most out-of-date industry structures in Europe.16 years of Polish transformation were lost as regards its improvement. Allowing for liquidation of ca. 2 million workplaces between 1989-2002 belongs to the greatest mistakes of this period. An effective functioning of Polish enterprises in the EU demands radical changes concerning the structure of domestic industry.
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