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EN
Regional development is understood as economic process which aim is to transform external and internal factors and regional resources. Social capital is one of the most important resources, because it can influence on the region's competitiveness on the local and regional level. The article presents only some chosen aspects concerned with social capital in region's competitiveness and its indexes.
EN
There is opportunity of new solutions for the local development which can be tourism. It influences on region's character, shape and structure. Competitiveness of regions where there are touristic areas can be identified with their position on the tourism market. The analyze of development opportunities in tourism and tourism economics and their influence on the region brings the author to consider some important questions: what determines the tourism and tourism economics development? who and how contributes to improvement of their competitiveness? is it possible that tourism economics develops in regions where tourism plays neutral or stimulating roles? The article tries to answer the questions.
EN
Communes in Poland are entities that act on market, have defined resources at their disposal, are independent, which is legally guaranteed, and are also responsible for their decisions. Moreover, they compete with each other for various forms of capital. Their effectiveness in management and rationality of undertaken actions are essential as they can reach a specific (desired) market position. In this paper, the assumption was made that relationships of entities interested in activities of commune can have a diversified nature (not necessarily favorable from the point of view of their goals and interests), and the power of their influence may significantly facilitate or impede management in a commune and thereby influence the effectiveness of its activity. In the present conditions of commune functioning, the ability to recognize the interests of particular entities related by market relationships with the commune may guarantee and, in the case of a lack of this ability, may limit the accomplishment of interests of a commune as a collective. The reflections presented in this paper include broadly understood interests of local self-governments. This area is multi-dimensional and poorly recognized, which inspires us to make an attempt to create the system of notions. This attempt has been undertaken in further part of the paper. This constitutes an introduction to direct studies on the problems of interests of local self- government on the example of tourism economics.
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