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1
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Wężowe źródło Nikołaja Lebiediewa a konwencja gatunkowa slashera

100%
Cybulski M.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2019
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vol. Tom 3 Nr XXIV
85-100
EN
This article is an attempt to determine whether the successful film Snake Spring, directed by Nikolai Lebedev, can be considered the first slasher of Russian production. Slasher, as a subgenre of horror films, is not a typical phenomenon in Russian cinematography (or even more so Soviet), and its roots should be sought primarily in American culture and filmography.In this text, the author, first of all, focuses on the slasher as such, presents his distinguishing features and lists the most important pictures of the world’s cinematography representing this par-ticular subgenre.
2
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Rosja i Rosjanie w Pamiętnikach Zygmunta Szczęsnego Felińskiego - próba rekonstrukcji stereotypu narodowego

100%
Cybulski M.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2013
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vol. Tom 1 Nr XVIII
21-33
EN
The text is devoted to a problem of Russia and Russians in Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński’s literary creativity. In wide public consciousness this writer and the Warsaw archbishop of theperiod of January revolt functions first of all as the author of two-volume Diaries: the monumental work representing a multi-color social panorama of the XIX century.Appearance of Russia and Russians most expressly oozes exactly in the Diaries of this author mentioned above. The article is concentrated foremost on a chart, which engulfs national onomastics, personal and characterologic qualities of Russians and an image of the Russian Empire as thestates by turns.
3
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Polacy i Rosjanie. Zarys narodzin stereotypów

100%
Cybulski M.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2009
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vol. Tom 1 Nr XIV
59-78
EN
International relations have always been a very complex and controversial phenomene affected by historical and political events, wchich influenced the forming of mutual prejudices, antipathy and stereotypes. The concept of national identity and nationalism began to shape relativetly late, in the XVI-XVII cebturies, and their advent was connected with national self-consiousness rise and political conditionnaly. This statement is either applicaple to the Polish-Russian relations, wchich not always were inflated with animosity and hatred. The author of the article considers the process of Russia and the Russians'negative image forming, defines the most significant events, and uniting and separating factors. In this context the two spheres of influence are meant: political-historical and cultural. In the author's opinion, nowadays the negative image of Russia and the Russians is fixed in mind of the Polish. It is very hard to overcome these prejudices, however there is such a possibility.
4
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Polscy księża zesłańcy postyczniowi o Rosji

100%
Cybulski M.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2016
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issue 21
145-159
EN
The given article is devoted to the problem of the perception of Russia and the Russians in Polish Catholic priests’ literary work, exiled after the January Uprising to the Russian Empire. As commonly assessed, exile to Russia affected about six hundred Polish clergymen, in one way or another connected to the insurrectionary move of 1863. The most famous priest-exiles, whose literary legacy has survived to this day, are: Mikołaj Kulaszyński, Stanisław Matraś, Edward Nowakowski and Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński. A present article was devoted to it is for these writers, and is concentrating on the stereotype of the Russians and Russia. The text includes the following aspects one by one: national nomenclature, psychological and characterological features, physical properties of the Russians and the general image of Russia as the state and the country.
5
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Czy w ZSRR kręcono thrillery?

100%
Cybulski M.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2018
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vol. Tom 1 Nr XXIII
51-64
EN
This article is an attempt to answer the question whether, in the specific conditions in which thecinematography of the Soviet Union was created and developed, we can talk about the productionof thrillers. The notion of the thriller is considered and attention is paid to the problem of the definitionof the term itself and the fact that some researchers do not treat the thriller as a genre at all.The thriller, associated by the Soviet decision-makers with Western culture (and thus also American),was perceived as a bourgeois creation, which made it an undesirable genre in the Soviet Union.Nevertheless, for many years immediately after the end of World War II and at the very end of theexistence of the historical empire, a series of films were created and they could be called thrillers inthe general modern sense of the word. Titles of Soviet films created in the years 1947–1991 havebeen chosen from the rich resources of cinematography of our eastern neighbours. At the cinemahistorian’s workshop, there were both images of well-known and popular Soviet directors(Boris Barnet, Stanisław Goworouchin, Eldar Riazanow), as well as slightly less known personalities,(Gieorgij Nikulin, Boris Durow).
6
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Jan Paweł II i szachy

100%
Cybulski M.
Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny
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2020
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vol. XVII (2020)
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issue 2: Rozejm w Dywilinie (1618) na tle epoki, pod red. A. Góraka
225-229
PL
Niniejszy szkic poświęcony został kwestii zainteresowania Jana Pawła II problematyką szachową. Jak odnotowuje się w wielu ogólnodostępnych źródłach, sport szachowy, obok innych, był jedną z pasji młodego Karola Wojtyły, a następnie – papieża Jana Pawła II. Przypisuje mu się udział w słynnym międzynarodowym turnieju szachowym przedwojennego Krakowa, jak również autorstwo szeregu kompozycji szachowych (tzw. dwu- i trzychodówek), które następnie zostały opublikowane w fachowych periodykach poświęconych „64 polom”. Autor szkicu systematyzuje informacje na temat rzekomego (?) hobby papieża--Polaka, którym miałyby być „królewska gra” oraz praca w charakterze tzw. Problemisty szachowego.
EN
This text is devoted to the interest of John Paul II in chess issues. As it is noted in many publicly available sources, the sport of chess, among others, was one of the passions of young Karol Wojtyła, and then – Pope John Paul II. He is credited with participating in the famous international chess tournament of pre-war Krakow, as well as the authorship of a number of chess composition (the so-called two- and three-mover), which were then published in professional periodicals devoted to “64 fields”, released in Poland and abroad. The author of the text attempts to systematize information on the alleged (?) hobby of the Polish Pope, which would be the “royal game” and work as the so-called chess problemist.
RU
Эссе посвящено интересу Иоанна Павла II к шахматам. Как отмечается, во многих общедоступных источниках, шахматы, кроме других спортов, были одним из увлечений молодого Кароля Войтылы, а затем - Папы Иоанна Павла II. Ему приписывают участие в известном международном шахматном турнире довоенного Кракова, а также авторство ряда шахматных композиций (так называемых двух- и трехходов), которые затем были опубликованы в профессиональных периодических изданиях, посвященных «64 полям», издававшихся в Польше и за рубежом. Автор эскиза пытается систематизировать информацию о якобы (?) увлечениях Папы-Поляка, которыми были «королевская игра» и работа как шахматный проблемник.
7

RUSSIA IN STANISLAV MATRASH'S MEMOIRS (Rosja we wspomnieniach ksiedza Stanislawa Matrasia

100%
Cybulski M.
Slavia Orientalis
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2010
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vol. 59
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issue 1
35-46
EN
The article is devoted to exile of the Catholic priest to Siberia after insurrection of 1863. His period of life as a prisoner, his way to Siberia, and also his opinion about Russian orthodox clergy are described. The customs of Russian people which noted Stanislav Matrash in his memoirs are mentioned as well. The review of biography of the exiled and the whole way of the exile are described in details. The particular attention is given to etymology of words 'Russian', 'Moscow', 'Kacap', etc. It is necessary to notice that both moral, and physical image of the Russians is presented in the given work as well as human features of some characters. The special attention in the article is given to various social groups their customs, behaviour, moral shape and circumstances in which the priest has met representatives of this or that social group of the Russian society. It is illustrated by a considerable quantity of vivd examples. As a whole, the author of the article comes to conclusion that memoirs of priest Stanislav Matrash presents quite objective picture of the Polish exiles, imperial power and Russian people.
8
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Prawo do decydowania o zakresie i zasięgu informacji udostępnianych innym osobom na temat swojego życia w kontekście Big Data

63%
Grzymisławska-Cybulska M., Cybulski M.
Studia Prawa Publicznego
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2014
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issue 4(8)
83-100
EN
The technological development and naturally flowing from it possibilities of managing information generate increasing anxiety regarding the right to confidentiality of private information and its protection. In this age of considerable technological progress combined with mass access to mobile applications, big data processing has become of particular significance. A substantial economic significance of data processing was also stressed in ordinance No 157 of the Council of Ministers held on 25 September 2012 on the adoption of the Country’s Development Strategy 2020. Acknowledging the economic importance of big data processing, the Council of Ministers seemed to recognise the potential obstacles to its advancement due to still prevailing in Poland insufficient technological development, unsatisfactory equipment and mental resistance to change and novelty, and expressed doubts concerning aggregation and use of big data sets. Thus this paper aims to determine whether, and if, then what kind of threats may arise from the implementation of Big Data processing in Polish reality. In order to do that, the concept of Big Data needed first to be given a precise definition. Strangely enough, there is no such notion in Polish legal terminology despite the fact that the term has been used by central administrative bodies and theorists of the subject. Next the very issue of Big Data with a particular emphasis of the right to privacy and a guarantee of its protection is discussed. Since data protection derives from the protection of privacy, an attempt was also made to identify the current judicial problems related to personal data protection based on the analysis of the decisions delivered by the European Court of Human Rights, the Constitutional Court (Trybunał Konstytucyjny) and the Supreme Administrative Court (Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny) as well as regional administrative courts.
PL
Rozwój technologiczny oraz będące jego naturalną konsekwencją możliwości zarządzania informacjami niosą ze sobą coraz wyraźniejsze obawy dotyczące poszanowania prawa do prywatności. W dobie postępu technologicznego i masowego korzystania z aplikacji mobilnych szczególnego znaczenia nabrało zagadnienie przetwarzania dużych zasobów danych. Ogromne ekonomiczne i gospodarcze znaczenie przetwarzania dużych zasobów danych podkreśliła Rada Ministrów w uchwale nr 157 Rady Ministrów z dnia 25 września 2012 r. w sprawie przyjęcia Strategii Rozwoju Kraju 2020. Dostrzegając gospodarcze znaczenie przetwarzania dużych baz danych, Rada Ministrów wyraziła – jak się wydaje – obawy dotyczące gotowości technologicznej i przeszkód o charakterze mentalnym (w znaczeniu niechęci do nowości), a także wątpliwości prawnych odnoszących się do agregacji i wykorzystania dużych zestawów danych. Dlatego intencją opracowania stało się ustalenie, czy – a jeżeli tak, to jakie – swoiste zagrożenia niesie za sobą urzeczywistnienie Big Data w polskich realiach. W tym celu, w pierwszej kolejności, dookreślenia wymagało samo pojęcie Big Data. Chociaż posługują się nim centralne organy administracji publicznej oraz znawcy problemu, to brak jego legalnej definicji. Ze względu na sygnalizowane przez Radę Ministrów obawy celowe stało się rozważenie zagadnienia Big Data ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem prawa do prywatności i gwarancji tego prawa. Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że pochodną ochrony prywatności jest koncepcja ochrony danych, w toku badań autorzy podjęli próbę zdefiniowania aktualnych problemów orzeczniczych związanych z ochroną danych osobowych. W tym celu dokonali analizy orzeczeń Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka, Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego i wojewódzkich sądów administracyjnych.
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