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Michael Walzer o válce, humanitární intervenci a světovém řádu

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Velek J.
Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
|
2008
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vol. 56
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issue 6
857-882
EN
The author investigates the standing of the theory of humanitarian intervention in the context of the development of the thought of M. Walzer from the end of the 1970’s up to today. In the first part he analyses the normative justification of the theory of a just war and attempts to show its inner connection to a normative justification of humanitarian intervention. In the second part, he deals with Walzer’s reflections on the principles of global justice and the institutional organisation of the international community. In conclusion, he analyses Walzer’s key objections to cosmopolitanism and he poses the question of whether his normative standpoint of ‘global egalitarianism’ is consistent with the basic outcomes of his general theory of justice.
2
Content available remote

Filosofie a secese

100%
Velek J.
Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
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2015
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vol. 63
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issue 6
939-950
EN
The text investigates the normative questions of secession in the context of a critical analysis of the study by P. Rosůlek, Politický secesionismus a etické teorie. Allen Buchanan a jeho kritici (Political Secessionism and Ethical Theory: Allen Buchanan and His Critics), which attempts to provide a systematic account of the problem. P. Rosůlek undertakes a comparative study of three key theories of secession on the basis of their distinctive approach to five fundamental problems: the moral justification of secession; the moral justification of the right to ownership of territory to which the secessionist movement makes a claim; recognition of the legitimate right to secession in the legal and political system of individual states; recognition of the legitimate right to secession in international law; and the legal and political recognition of a newly created state which has arisen through a legitimate secession in the global political society of states. The account raises a whole series of questions, however, which concern the relation between theory and praxis, the method of inquiry and explanation, and also the relation between normative and explanatory theories of secession. These questions can be answered only when the concept of secession is understood as a part of some general conception of global justice, global constitutionalism and global governance.
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