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FUNKCJE RODZINY W BADANIACH PIECZY ZASTĘPCZEJ

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EN
The paper introduces the classification of family functions adequate to the situation of a child in foster care in reference to traditional classifications of family functions. Next, the results of the empirical research carried out on the basis of this theoretical proposal are presented. The research consisted of qualitative interviews supplemented by a quantitative study. Research shows that biological parents are often not actually involved in childcare. The biological family is involved only to a small extent in correcting mistakes and building relationships, which is not consistent with the assumptions of the new foster care system.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowana jest klasyfikacja funkcji rodziny adekwatna do sytuacji dziecka znajdującego się w pieczy zastępczej w odwołaniu do tradycyjnych klasyfikacji. Następnie przedstawione są wyniki dotychczasowych badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych na bazie tej propozycji teoretycznej. Badania składały się z wywiadów jakościowych uzupełnionych o badanie ilościowe. Badania wykazują, że rodzice biologiczni często nie są w praktyce włączeni w opiekę nad dzieckiem. Rodzina biologiczna w małym stopniu uczestniczy w naprawianiu błędów oraz budowaniu więzi, co nie jest zgodne z założeniami nowego systemu pieczy.
EN
The present article analyses data on ego-centred networks from a nationally representative sample of Polish citizens (egos) and their regular conversation partners (alters). In the study being used, apart from obtaining information from the respondent (the ego) about characteristics of their friends (alters), the respondent was additionally asked to provide contact details for his/her alters and the interviewers traced them. This allows to compare data concerning alters obtained from ego and from alters themselves. In the first part of the article, a comparison for three characteristics – age, education and occupational status – is provided as well as patterned differences are presented. In the second part, the issue whether the assessment of the strength of homophily depends on the source information about the alters is raised. The differences are present, although they are rather slight. The authors observe greater homophily when they rely on the responses of the ego. Based on the results, recommendations for future research on ego-centred networks are formulated.
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