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Świętowanie Wybranych Rocznic Bitwy Pod Grunwaldem Formą Komunikacji Rytualnej Państwa i Narodu / Celebrating Selected Anniversaries of the Battle of Grunwald as a Form of Ritual Communication Between the State and Nation

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
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2012
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vol. 56
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issue 4
83-108
EN
The commemoration of the six-hundredth anniversary of the Battle of Grunwald inclines one to reflect on the role of this celebration in the process of communication between the state and nation. The question arises of how this past event serves the present and how celebrating its anniversary has changed at various moments of history. On the basis of an analysis of historical documents, the press, observations, and surveys of participants in the celebrations, the author presents the following main theses: (1) succeeding celebrations, particularly after the second world war, have been an instrument of communication strengthening the tie between the nation and the state; (2) shaping memory of the celebrated event and its rituals gives a needed meaning to the conditions of current everyday life. At the same time, central and peripheral layers of the ritual of celebrating and the accompanying communicative action can be distinguished. The media has a particular layer of communications and rituals. Ritual communication intensifies the significance of opinions, attitudes and social problems articulated during the course of the celebration.
2
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Norma przekroczona! Upolitycznienie pracy w latach 50. XX w.

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne
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2012
|
issue 2
125-145
XX
It seems hard to reconcile labor as a human activity, unifying the paid workforce and promoting culture simultaneously, with the exigencies of producing surplus value, meeting the deadlines, rationalization of workflow and the ideological dimension it was charged with in the nineteen-fifties. The sociocultural context of labor generates objectives to achieve and demands a certain degree of commitment from the part of the laborer, which, in the period under investigation, found its expression in the mandatory planned production target. This norm, rather arbitrarily fixed, turns out as the result of a particular denaturalization of the act of labor and an implement for gauging and classifying the laborers. Hence during the nineteenfifties the following ways of work emerged: 1) an attempt to exceed the planned target at all costs; 2) circumvention of the job norm (productivity) by fixing own standard operation procedures and working according to their exigencies; 3) complete disregard of the norm .
3
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Socjotechniczne cele przemówien Bolesława Bieruta (1 I - 22 VII 1952)

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Echa Przeszłości
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2014
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vol. 15
185-206
EN
The article analyses the objectives formulated by Boleslaw Bierut in selected speeches delivered in 1952. The speeches, released on vinyl records by Muza, were a form of political training. Their main aim was to preserve and strengthen various dependency relationships and the main principles of socialist ideology. Through those speeches, the authorities hoped to instil the conviction that the party was a powerful and omnipotent organization and that the 6-year plan was a civic duty. The speeches also aimed to smooth out the contradictions of the political system. Vinyl recordings of Bierut's speeches promoted the use of vague language and debating style in public life. As a result, the public sphere became distinctly separate from the listeners' private reality. The article relies on selected theories of social influence and verbal communication characteristic of a totalitarian regime.
4
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Wartość oferty muzeum w mniemaniu zwiedzających

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Muzealnej
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2019
|
issue 6
PL
The purpose of this text is to review and conduct preliminary analysis of visitor evaluations of the museum offer with particular emphasis on their views on exhibitions. This will help identify the needs of the museum guests and make an attempt to determine the mechanisms for constructing a hierarchy of the importance of their expectations regarding museum activities. The term «opinion» in the title has been used as the equivalent of a judgment that is not necessarily substantive not necessarily formulated on the basis of the knowledge of the subject. It is based on strong, first impression caused by a museum visit. The value, in turn, is defined here as something precious, in the context of the organization and in relation to what is socially expected, defined as «this should be», and what is good. This is the value that is determined by the type of social mentality, and at the same time recognizing what has the characteristics of autotelic validity. It applies to the civic, aesthetic and organizational dimension. Values take the form of not always explicitly expressed preferences, interests, norms. The value indicator is any offer assessment included in the guest notes entered in the exhibition book in Museum Varmia and Masuria in Olsztyn.
5
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Wartość oferty muzeum w mniemaniu zwiedzających

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Muzealnej
|
2019
|
issue 6
PL
The purpose of this text is to review and conduct preliminary analysis of visitor evaluations of the museum offer with particular emphasis on their views on exhibitions. This will help identify the needs of the museum guests and make an attempt to determine the mechanisms for constructing a hierarchy of the importance of their expectations regarding museum activities. The term «opinion» in the title has been used as the equivalent of a judgment that is not necessarily substantive not necessarily formulated on the basis of the knowledge of the subject. It is based on strong, first impression caused by a museum visit. The value, in turn, is defined here as something precious, in the context of the organization and in relation to what is socially expected, defined as «this should be», and what is good. This is the value that is determined by the type of social mentality, and at the same time recognizing what has the characteristics of autotelic validity. It applies to the civic, aesthetic and organizational dimension. Values take the form of not always explicitly expressed preferences, interests, norms. The value indicator is any offer assessment included in the guest notes entered in the exhibition book in Museum Varmia and Masuria in Olsztyn.
6
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Bezpieczna tożsamość. Cele aktywności organizacyjnej mniejszości niemieckiej na Warmii i Mazurach

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Doctrina. Studia społeczno-polityczne
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2020
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vol. 17
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issue 17
PL
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka bezpiecznej tożsamości narodowej członków stowarzyszeń mniejszości niemieckiej na Warmii i Mazurach jako wytworu celowych działań tych stowarzyszeń. Bezpieczna tożsamość jest definiowana jako niekonfliktowa tożsamość narodowa, odpowiednia w warunkach złożonej przeszłości regionu. Powstaje ona w rezultacie bezpośrednich i pośrednich relacji komunikacyjnych i rzeczowych w stowarzyszeniach, jest podtrzymywana poprzez kontakty z organizacjami niemieckimi. Charakterystyka bezpiecznej tożsamości jest rezultatem analizy działalności stowarzyszeń mniejszości niemieckiej, zadeklarowanej w statutach i opisanej w czasopismach stowarzyszeń. W analizie treści uwzględniono wskazania na cechy kontaktów pośrednich i bezpośrednich, cechy przeszłości służące do kształtowania tożsamości oraz najważniejsze obszary działalności stowarzyszeń.
7
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Nieprzewidywalna sprawczość? Świętowanie urodzin Kopernika na przykładzie „Operacji 1001 Frombork”

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
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2023
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vol. 323
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issue 4
607-632
EN
The text aims to characterise the factors of unpredictability of agency during the 1001 Frombork Operation between 1966 and 1973. The unpredictability of these anniversary initiatives concerned the individual’s freedom of action, the implementation of their roles and functions, the effectiveness of procedures, the credibility of the features attributed to him, and the scope of change caused by the agency. Agency is defined as the choice of action that corresponds to the identity and subjectivity of the person taking the action. What is unpredictable in the agency process are results that are different from those intended, those that cannot be prevented and can only be responded to in real-time. During the Operation, this was revealed in the style of organising scouting, production, and educational work, as well as the constant change in the hierarchy of tasks. The basis for the analysis in the text were documents from the Archives of the Scouting Museumresources and press materials from the Archive of New Records in Warsaw regarding Operation 1001 Frombork.
PL
Celem tekstu jest charakterystyka czynników nieprzewidywalności sprawczości podczas „Operacji 1001 Frombork”, w latach 1966–1973. Nieprzewidywalność tych jubileuszowych inicjatyw dotyczyła wolności działania jednostki, realizacji jej ról i funkcji, skuteczności procedur i wiarygodności przypisywanych jej cech, a także zakresu zmiany wywołanej sprawczością. Sprawczość jest definiowana jako wybór działania, który odpowiada tożsamości, podmiotowości człowieka podejmującego o działanie. To, co nieprzewidywalne w procesie bycia sprawczym, to rezultaty różne od zamierzonych, takie, którym nie da się im zapobiec, a na które można reagować tylko w czasie rzeczywistym. Podczas Operacji ujawniło się to w stylu organizacji pracy harcerskiej, produkcyjnej, wychowawczej, a także nieustannej zmianie hierarchii zadań. Podstawą analizy w tekście były dokumenty z zasobu Archiwum Muzeum Harcerstwa oraz materiały prasowe z Archiwum Akt Nowych w Warszawie, dotyczące „Operacji 1001 Frombork”.
8
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Funkcjonalność organizacyjna „Operacji 1001 Frombork” (1966-1973). Struktura zarządzania, uczestnictwa i działania

100%
Gałęziowska M.
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
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2023
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vol. 322
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issue 3
410-433
EN
The aim of the text is to characterise Operation 1001 Frombork as a system in which management, participation and action formed a unique pattern. It was filled with elements such as construction works, the attractiveness of holiday time, the cognitive value related to astronomy and history, the social value of scouting and community ties within the organisation. It also encompassed insufficient supplies and ineffective work organisation, disruptions in communication with the local community, as well as a certain semblance of action and superficial implementation of scouting tasks. The text was created based on the analysis of archival documents, journals, memoirs and propaganda materials regarding Operation 1001 Frombork.
PL
Celem tekstu jest charakterystyka Operacji 1001 Frombork jako systemu, w którym zarządzanie, uczestnictwo i działanie utworzyły specyficzny wzór. Wypełniały go takie elementy jak prace budowlane, atrakcyjność czasu wakacji, poznawcza wartość związana z astronomią i historią, społeczna wartość harcerstwa i więzi wspólnotowych w organizacji. Należały do niego także niewystarczające zaopatrzenie i niesprawność organizacji pracy, zakłócenia w komunikacji ze społecznością lokalną oraz pewna pozorność działania i powierzchowne realizowanie zadań harcerskich. Tekst powstał na podstawie analizy zawartości dokumentów archiwalnych, materiałów publicystycznych, wspomnieniowych i propagandowych, dotyczących Operacji 1001 Frombork.
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