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RU
Статия посвесщает свое внимание философии культуры в восприятии Канта. Исходя из так называемового нового чтения Канта, занимается его малыми произведенями чтобы сравнить его наследие с современными контекстами мышления. Основной целей творчества Канта это культура совершена в всемирно-гражданском единстве. Целей нашего розмышления является определение культурного масштаба общества в философии Канта и в дальнейшем ее конфронтация с современной идеей космополитизма. Универсалистическое стремление кантянской концепции культуры может являтся исходным пунктом современной оцены нашего восприятия культуры.
EN
The paper focuses on Kant’s philosophy of culture. Based on a new reading of Kant, emphasizing the importance of his short writings, the paper tries to update and contextualize Kant’s ideas. Culture, realized in the cosmopolitan world, is for Kant the ultimate purpose of history. The aim of the paper is to define cultural dimension of society in Kant’s philosophy followed by a confrontation with contemporary idea of multiculturalism. The universalist character of Kant’s concept of culture has a potential of a philosophical reflection of our culture.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
|
2023
|
vol. 78
|
issue 6
474 – 491
EN
Although psychoanalysis is losing its influence in diagnostic and clinical practice and is often marginalized, it remains influential in psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and the humanities. Toward the end of his career, Sigmund Freud moved from clinical practice to a philosophical diagnosis of culture and predicted that in the future someone would decide to venture into the pathology of cultural communities. The paper, focusing on the possibilities of applying psychoanalytic approaches to cultural phenomena, is based on Freud’s assumption that all cultural reality is constructed by the psyche of individuals, and that is why culture can be analysed and diagnosed as human consciousness and unconsciousness. The text focuses on the issue of symbols and symbolism and their direct and massive transfer of notions and concepts, which originate in individual psychology, to the field of mass psychology, that is, to a vast territory including society, culture, civilization, and the masses.
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