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Kolonizácia východného Gemera na valašskom práve vo svetle súčasnej a historickej toponymie

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Rožai G.
Historica: revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy (Historica: Review in history and related sciences)
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2018
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vol. 9
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issue 1
1-17
EN
In the article, we focus our attention on the issue of the settlement of the East Gemer Region under Wallachian Law in the 15th to 17th century through the scope of local toponymy. Our goal is to elucidate the ethnic, lingual and economic specificities of this type of settlement in the given area through the use of lingual and extra-lingual characterizations of the local toponyms. The area is made up of six villages in the north part of the Slanská dolina Valley (Rejdová, Vyšná Slaná, Hanková, Vlachovo, Gočovo, Nižná Slaná) and the village of Pača, located northeast of Rožňava. We analyze both current and historical toponymy. Before our analysis, we present a brief overview of the previous research of the issues of the colonization of the Gemer Region under Wallachian Law and a short description of the evolution of this process, as well as its typical characteristics. The conclusions of our research may also be useful as a comparative material used in the research of other Carpathian areas which were marked by colonization under Wallachian Law.
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Regional speleonymy from the viewpoint of ethnic and lingual contacts (with examples of speleonyms in the Slovenský Kras National Park)

100%
Rožai G.
Acta onomastica
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2019
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vol. 60
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issue 1
112-120
EN
In the presented paper, we pay attention to ethnic and lingual factors applied in the creation and functioning of the regional non-standard speleonymy. The aim of the study is to analyse specific forms of determination of the lingual and extralingual aspects of speleonyms via the ethnolingual elements. Our claims are based on the results of the empirical research of speleonyms (names of caves and abysses) from the territory of the Slovenský Karst National Park, located in the south-eastern part of Slovakia near the Slovak-Hungarian state border. It is an area with intense Slovak-Hungarian ethnic and lingual contacts. Besides local contacts, however, the form of speleonyms is also determined by the ethnolingual character of speleological groups doing research in the given area. The analysed material is gained from the updated electronic version of Zoznam jaskýň Slovenskej republiky (List of Caves in the Slovak Republic). At the end of the paper, the studied set of data is compared with the standardized forms of speleonyms and their forms found in tourist maps in order to describe the position of speleonyms of Hungarian origin from the viewpoint of language competition and language status of the Hungarian language in Slovakia.
CS
V předkládaném příspěvku věnujeme pozornost etnickým a jazykovým faktorům uplatňujícím se při tvorbě a fungování regionální nestandardizované speleonymie. Cílem práce je analyzovat konkrétní formy determinace jazykové a mimojazykové stránky speleonym prostřednictvím etnojazykových prvků. Naše tvrzení se opírají o výsledky empirického výzkumu speleonym (názvů jeskyň a propastí) z území Národního parku Slovenský kras rozprostírajícího se v jihovýchodní části Slovenska v blízkosti slovensko-maďarské státní hranice. Jde o oblast s intenzivními slovensko� -maďarskými etnickými a jazykovými kontakty. Jazykovou podobu speleonym však kromě lokálních kontaktových prvků determinuje rovněž etnojazykový charakter jeskyňářských skupin realizujících výzkum na daném teritoriu. Analyzovaný materiál čerpáme z aktualizované elektronické verze Zoznamu jaskýň Slovenskej republiky. V závěru studie věnujeme pozornost komparaci zkoumaného souboru se standardizovanými podobami speleonym a s podobami zachycenými v turistických mapách s cílem přiblížit pozici speleonym maďarského původu z hlediska jazykové konkurence a jazykového statusu maďarštiny na Slovensku.
3
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Názvy jaskýň a priepastí Slovenského krasu z hľadiska medzipropriálnych vzťahov

100%
Rožai G.
Acta onomastica
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2018
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vol. 59
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issue 1
184-196
EN
In the presented paper, we pay attention to the non-standardized names of caves and abysses (speleonyms) located in the territory of the Slovak Karst National Park. The aim of the study is to present lingual and extralingual analysis of interonymic contacts in the creation process of speleonyms in the described area. The introductory part of the paper offers a theoretical overview of how the term transonymisation is currently understood in Slavic onomastics.
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