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Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2013
|
vol. 104
|
issue 3
231-248
EN
The article attempts to collate bibliography of the works by Maciej Stryjkowski, a Renaissance poet and historian, author of Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and of all Ruthenia (Kronika polska, litewska, żmudzka i wszystkiej Rusi) published in Königsberg in 1582. Stryjkowski’s autobiographical statements made at various stages of his productivity containing the first notes about the texts and brief characteristics of his own pieces form a starting point for the present paper. The author treats the statements as the epoch’s literary texts which thus are subject to imitation, depend on conventions and make use of the repertoire of traditional topoi. The analyses and comparative studies conclude with a postulate of deleting the poem O wolności szlachty polskiej, jakiej nie masz pod słońcem świata (On the freedom of Polish nobility [...]) from the list of Stryjkowski’s pieces as the centon was composed at the beginning of 17th century by a poem writer Marcin Paszkowski from fragments of Stryjkowski’s anti-Turkish poem O wolności Korony Polskiej i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (On the Freedom of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) (1575).
PL
Artykuł jest próbą uporządkowania bibliografii dzieł Macieja Stryjkowskiego, poety i historyka doby renesansu, autora wydanej w 1582 w Królewcu Kroniki polskiej, litewskiej, żmudzkiej i wszystkiej Rusi. Punktem wyjścia są autobiograficzne wypowiedzi Stryjkowskiego, powstałe na różnych etapach jego twórczości, a zawierające pierwsze noty o utworach i zwięzłe charakterystyki jego własnych prac. Wypowiedzi te autorka szkicu traktuje jak teksty literackie epoki, a więc podlegające dyrektywie imitacji, zależne od konwencji i korzystające z repertuaru tradycyjnych toposów. Analizy i badania porównawcze kończy postulat skreślenia z listy utworów Stryjkowskiego wiersza O wolności szlachty polskiej, jakiej nie masz pod słońcem świata, centonu, który w początkach XVII wieku skomponował wierszopis, Marcin Paszkowski, z fragmentów antytureckiego poematu Macieja Stryjkowskiego, zatytułowanego O wolności Korony Polskiej i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (1575).
EN
The subject of the article are texts of Władysław Nehring devoted to Jan Kochanowski’s work and biography. The author has selected three works out of Nehring’s achievements. Each of them represents a different form of scientific expression: an interpretative essay, a commented text edition and a monograph, all of which combine the poet’s biography with the outline of his creative work. They will be discussed consecutivelly in three paragraphs of the article. The essay on the Treny cycle was published twice (in 1881 and 1884) and presented from two perspectives: as an example of evolution in history-literature research implementing positivistic methods of scientific research and as a documentation of Nehring’s attitude towards his own texts. Comparison of both editions of the study on Treny emphasizes the basic characteristics of the 19th-century philologist’s techniques: matter-of-factness, precision in stating theses, classic erudition and independence of opinion. The second part of the article focuses on the relation between two versions of the study on Odprawa posłów greckich. This time both first and second edition were published in the same year (1884), nevertheless the original text was substantially amended. The author of the article enumerates differences and indicates the nature of the modifications. As it turns out, Nehring reworked many matters a number of times, corrected errors in the text, rearranged composition enhancing and shortening passages of text, corrected his style and adjusted the whole to a different communicative context and reader. In the twilight of his life, Nehring wrote a monograph titled Jan Kochanowski, życie i dzieła. In the present article contents and layout of the book are discussed as well as methods of compilation of literary material. It is the main point of the third part of the study. In conclusion there appears an idea of creating Jan Kochanowski Society, based on the actual Adam Mickiewicz Society, setting field of research on old Polish literature.
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