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Archeologia a urbanistyka : kilka uwag na marginesie sympozjum "Archeologia w badaniach miejskich zespołów zabytkowych na ziemiach polskich"

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Poklewski T.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1980

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issue 3

249-254

EN

Attention is drawn to the fact that despite 30 years of the participation of archaeology in studies on Polish historic towns, the archaeological method is still not always employed in preparatory works for the revalorization o f old and historic towns. Examples of not understanding the need to employ the archaeological method in urbanistic planning on the site of historic towns can be found in the 1st Regional Exhibition of Plans for Historic Towns Spatial Development, held in Rzeszów in 1977. The author points out that in 1979 the archaeologists uncovered in Piotrków Trybunalski town building grounds in 3 levels, dating back to 15th—17th centuries, in which one can distinguish an iterative contour of the town plot and o f the street. In 1978 the archaeologists uncovered and identified in Przedbórz-on-Pilica changes in the building arrangement and shifts in the regulating lines of the northern frontage o f the market in 17th— 19th centuries. The conclusions drawn from the Cracow symposium that took place in February 1979 should absolutely reach the consciousness of the people preparing the revalorization of historic towns.

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Comment construisait-on un cháteau-fort au Moyen Age. Aperęu ď'archéologue

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Poklewski T.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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1991

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vol. 14

PL

Artykuł stanowi metodyczną próbę wykorzystania archeologicznej obserwacji murów średniowiecznego zamku w Łęczycy w Polsce do odtworzenia procesu budowy ceglanego zamku i do określenia źródeł zaopatrzenia inwestycji w cegłę. Autor kieruje się trzema podstawowymi informacjami: 1 - szczegółową znajomością topografii historycznej miejsca zamkowego w Łęczycy i wiedzą o jego historycznej hydrografii; 2 - analizą wątków licowych ceglanych murów zamkowych z XIV w.; 3 - analizą statystyczną wymiarów cegły z XIV w. wraz z jej planimetrią w budowli. W konkluzji autor rekonstruuje technologię i harmonogramy inwestycji pierwotnej oraz określa źródła zaopatrzenia budowy w cegłę i próbuje ustalić kierunki i harmonogramy jej dowozu. ł

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Uwagi na temat stylistyki czternastowiecznego przekazu o inwestycjach obronnych Kazimierza Wielkiego

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Poklewski T.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

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1992

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vol. 16

EN

The text which is entitled Quomodo regebat regnum et populum and lists castles and towns allegedly built and fortified (surrounded by walls and moats) by Casimir the Great is discussed. Researchers of medieval military architecture in Poland often tend to forget that the text, which in 1872 was accepted by Jan Szlachtowski as part of the Chronicle of Jan of Czarnków and as such published in vol. II of Monumenta Poloniae Historica was reexamined by ojciech Kętrzyński who proved it to be a fragment of another chronicle. The text was again published by Kętrzyński in 1897 as part (chapter 8) of another chronicle which he had reconstructed. Kętrzyński findings have been accepted by Polish historiography (J. Dąbrowski. J. Bieniak, J. Wyrozumski) and the chronicle reconstructed by him from several texts has been named the Cathedral chronicle of Cracow. The changes in punctuation which were introduced to the 1872 edition of Quomodo regehat... by Jarosław Widawski in 1973 had already been present in the Kętrzyńskie edition of 1897. while the latter text is far more logical and explicit than that interpreted by Widawski. Attention is called to the fact that Quomodo regebat... is a chronicle and thus a literary work and therefore its literary narrative stylistics should not be ignored by its interpreters. Consequently, the text should not be treated literally and the list of defence investments regarded as a full record of all Casimir the Great’s undertakings in this field. For this reason, despite the latest opinion of Leszek Kajzer and and Jerzy Augustyniak, this writer proposes to widen the scope of studies of the defensive town walls built in the reign of Casimir the Great.

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2 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica

1 Ochrona Zabytków

3 Poklewski T.

1 1992

1 1991

1 1980

Archeologia a urbanistyka : kilka uwag na marginesie sympozjum "Archeologia w badaniach miejskich zespołów zabytkowych na ziemiach polskich"

Comment construisait-on un cháteau-fort au Moyen Age. Aperęu ď'archéologue

Uwagi na temat stylistyki czternastowiecznego przekazu o inwestycjach obronnych Kazimierza Wielkiego