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EN
The author examines the effects of historical conditions on representative 'third way' theorists: Wilhelm Röpke, István Bibó and Anthony Giddens. Through the comparative analysis of their texts, he surveys their similarities and dissimilarities, as well as their influence on the discourses in Hungarian intellectual community.
EN
The author examines the effects of historical conditions on representative 'third way' theorists: Wilhelm Röpke, István Bibó and Anthony Giddens. Through the comparative analysis of their texts, he surveys their similarities and dissimilarities, as well as their influence on the discourses in Hungarian intellectual community.
EN
The article argues that the centre-periphery relationship depends on historical circumstances and the extent of its effects is different in the military, political, and cultural subsystems. The changes in the geo-strategic position of Hungary in the last sixty years prove this argument. The author demonstrates this thesis on the history of Hungary between 1938 and 2004. He analyses each decade from the point of view of the relationship of the Hungarian political elites to the region's actual political centre as well as to the neighbouring countries. What were the goals of the political elite and how they wanted to accomplish those goals along the path they were forced to take by the historical conditions? What new possibilities and difficulties Hungary faces after the fundamental changes caused by joining the European Union?
EN
The author tells what motivated him to re-read the essays of Hungarian historian-philosopher István Bibó in different periods. He argues that there are differences between the occasional and the essential timeliness of someone's work. He applies four categories in the analyses of the 'dead end' historical periods of Hungarian history: the Dualist, and the Horthy-, the Rákosi- and the Kádár-eras as well as the deformed mentality that characterized those periods. The author also writes about Bibó's activity between the years 1945-1948 and in 1956. Using the four categories he concludes that after the political changes of 1989, the 'dead end' times seem to be over while the mentality deformations are still present.
EN
This case study in the history of sociology describes three main characters of the 1960s, Ferenc Erdei, Sándor Szalai and András Hegedus, as well as their relationships and conflicts with each other. They accomplished the most in the process of the reorganisation of Hungarian sociology, and in the establishment of its first institutional form, the Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The aim of the present study is to shed light on the role of human qualities, as important factors of sociology and to decode the motivational patterns that influence the choices between alternative actions in a given historical situation.
EN
The author describes the failure of a research project planned in the 1960s. He strictly confines himself to describing the failure of the research planned to explore the interrelationships between public artistic taste and lifestyle among workers of Budapest under the set of conditions of the 60s and within those coordinates of time. This way the paper is at once an eminent work on the history of the period as well as on the history of the discipline of sociology.
EN
The author draws the common features of the history of the East European countries; he describes the process during which the region had become the area of political influence of the USA; analyses the characteristics of globalization and its economic and geo-strategic dimensions. Finally, he deals with the way and extent of the present credit-business crisis in relation to the super-power status of the USA.
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