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1

VÝSLECHY SVĚDKŮ VE VĚCI POHRANIČNÍCH SPORŮ NA MORAVSKO-SLOVENSKÉM POMEZÍ V 16. – 18. STOLETÍ A JEJICH INTERPRETACE: PŘÍKLAD VRŠATECKÉHO, LEDNICKÉHO, TRENČÍNSKÉHO A BRUMOVSKÉHO PANSTVÍ

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Součková T., Volfová J.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
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2019
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vol. 23
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issue 2
403 – 425
EN
The aim of the study is to newly reflect on the issue which has not been fully analysed within Moravian and Slovak historiography. Testimonies of the witnesses involved in border disputes over exact delineation of the borderline between Moravia and the Kingdom of Hungary in 16th – 18th centuries represent highly valuable material which has a potential of versatile interpretation. We focus on testimonies from a particular area of Vršatec, Lednica, Trenčín and Brumov manors using historical – anthropological approach. Despite the fact that we regard the witnesses as capable of providing credible information, the sources are critically analysed and compared to older publications on the topic. The study reflects on the problematic of specific border signs such as stone circles and their reflection in the testimonies, furthermore the most important aspects of the process of near-border agricultural colonization are described and examined.
2

OBRAZ MESTA ŠAHY V ZRKADLE VYBRANÝCH HISTORICKÝCH A HISTORICKO-DEMOGRAFICKÝCH PRAMEŇOV

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Jablonský D., Součková T.
Populačné štúdie Slovenska
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2022
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vol. 15
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issue 1
5 - 20
EN
The image of the town of Šahy in the mirror of the works of Nicolaus Istuanfius, Matthias Belius, Ignaz Aurelius Fessler, András Vályi, Elek Fényes and Samu Borovszky points out that the first written records in the preserved documents were mentioned in the first half of the 13th century and the history of the town was closely connected with the Hunt-Poznan family or the local Premonstratensian convent. The activities of the Premonstratensian monks, the gradual acquisition of various city rights and the increase in population during the High and Late Middle Ages strengthened the strategic importance of the town step by step. However, this positive trend disrupted the Ottoman invasion. This devastating effects along with events of 1552 led to an escape of the inhabitants, to burning of the town or to relocation of the convent archives. The town has long been suffering from the negative effects of the Ottoman presence and the political or religious fragmentation of the Kingdom of Hungary, even after the expulsion of the Ottomans from the country. The 19th century contributed to the effective modernization of the town. As Šahy became the administrative centre of the Hont County, new institutions and various associations were established and intellectual milieu was stimulated. However, the 19th century also had its downsides. Despite advancing health education and improving health care, the fight against infectious diseases has often been futile, causing people to experience family tragedies. This is evidenced by the information extracted from the registries used in the study in connection with the cholera pandemic.
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