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EN
The article deals with the credibility regression models. The theory of credibility is a summary of methods used for a calculation and a systematic correction of the net premiums. The credibility models are designed for situations where the average claim amount evolves in time or depends on the other measurable factors. The methods of the regression analysis were for the first time used in the theory of credibility by Hachemeister. His model (model HM) was adjusted by De Vylder for the purpose of the practical application. Even though the Hachemeister's model does not result in a compromise premium, which is the basic requirement expected from the credibility models, it provided important information for De Vylder's model created in 1985. The main aim of this article is to show the alternatives of an application of DV85 model in the accident automobile insurance, i.e. in the mandatory contractual insurance.
EN
The paper introduces the proposal of the measurement model for insurance and reinsurance contracts in accordance with the new standard IFRS 17 Insurance contracts that will be effective as of January 1, 2023. The Standard does not contain formulas, but it is principle-based, which is why the selected method of general model measurement is a scientific benefit for the measurement of the insurance product. The application of the GMM method is not the same as that of the insurance company and the reinsurance company perspective, despite the same chosen actuarial assumptions. The scope of changes, which the new Standard offers, is comprehensive and brings new challenges, even for scientific purposes.
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