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Heideggerův výklad pojmu mathéma a mathématického charakteru novověké vědy

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Novak A.

Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

2010

vol. 32

issue 1

19-35

In the mid 30s of the 20th century Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) attempted to explain the 'history of Being' leading to what he called 'the oblivion of Being'. In this he focused on the impact of the modern science, which he grants to be a sort of metaphysics. According to Heidegger, the main feature of the modern science consists in what he calls the mathema-character. The Greek word 'to mathema' means 'it what can be learned' and 'what must be know beforehand'. It is Heidegger's intention to show that the mathema-character of the modern science is deciding about the general understanding of the meaning of 'being' and that modern science is replacing the metaphysics, which is the origin of the modern science.

Heideggerův výklad experimentálního charakteru novověké vědy

100%

Novak A.

Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

2010

vol. 32

issue 3

341-360

While showing the mathema-character of modern science, Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) sharpens his analysis of its essence by interpreting the key part of its method, which he claims to consist of the 'hypothesis-experiment complex'. In Heidegger's interpretation, the experimental feature of modern science means the former metaphysical act of logical prescription for the general understanding of the meaning of 'being'. Thus, Heidegger analyses the fourfold concept of 'experience', which distinguishes the modern science from all the older conceptions of 'science'. Nevertheless, all what Heidegger ultimately tries to achieve, is to gain a clear insight into the essence of the temporal character of 'being'.

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2 Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

2 Novak A.

2 2010

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Heideggerův výklad pojmu mathéma a mathématického charakteru novověké vědy

Heideggerův výklad experimentálního charakteru novověké vědy