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Z badań nad rękopisem wielkopolskiej księgi ziemskiej. Problem transliteracji

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Trawińska M.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2012
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vol. 47
EN
Researching the manuscript of Wielkopolska Land Book: a transliteration problemThe paper discusses the fourteenth century use of minuscule in Polish and Latin records. The present analysis of the book’s excerpts shows that the use of majuscule letters is, generally speaking, determined by the individual writing style. One of the authors employed the letters at the beginning of proper names, but at the same time there was a group of records that did not follow the rule, these being proper names written in lower-case letters and common nouns written in upper-case letters. The matter looks quite different in another author who clearly favored miniscule letters, as he used them in the most of proper names. This varied use of majuscule letters by various judiciary writers ought to be faithfully rendered in the transliteration of the manuscript.
2
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Słownik Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy z perspektywy łacińsko-polskiego słownictwa prawniczego

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Trawińska M.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2020
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vol. 55
EN
The Dictionary of Bartholomeus de Bydgostia from the Perspective of Latin-Polish Legal VocabularyThe aim of this article is to discuss relations between Latin and Polish at the lexical level. I present some difficulties in determining the meaning of words as exemplified by the legal vocabulary concerning the ius civile. The difficulties in question stem from the way Latin words are defined and from the nature of their Polish explications: the author of the dictionary specified Latin terms by means of synonymous Latin and Polish expressions. As a result, he produced sets of terms which refer to particular legal actions that are not further specified in the dictionary. Due to this use of loose Latin and Polish phrases and single words the meaning of some words cannot be precisely determined today. Słownik Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy z perspektywy łacińsko-polskiego słownictwa prawniczegoCelem artykułu jest omówienie łacińsko-polskich relacji na płaszczyźnie leksykalnej. Na przykładzie słownictwa prawniczego z zakresu ius civile ukazano trudności związane z ustaleniem znaczenia wyrazów. Wynikają one ze sposobu definiowania łacińskich haseł i charakteru polskich objaśnień. Polega to na określaniu łacińskich terminów za pomocą innych, bliskoznacznych wyrażeń – zarówno łacińskich, jak i polskich. W ten sposób powstały zbiory określeń, dla których wspólną cechą jest to, że odnoszą się do czynności prawnej bliżej niedookreślonej na kartach słownika. Obecność łaciny i polskiego w postaci luźnych wyrażeń i pojedynczych słów wskazuje, że języki te w omawianym zakresie nie tworzą spójnej całości. Z tego powodu nie można dziś precyzyjnie ustalić znaczenia wszystkich wyrazów.
3
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Między nomen appellativum a nomen proprium w poznańskich księgach ziemskich z XIV i XV wieku

100%
Trawińska M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2017
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vol. 51
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issue 1
199-206
EN
The article discusses the transition of words from the category of common names to the category of proper names. The way of naming people in the fourteenth- and fifteenth-century court books indicates that it was a long process, in which the common denomination (e.g. voivode, castellan) fulfilled a double function before it became a proper name. In the complex descriptive and binominal formations it was additional information. When occurred alone, it often meant not only a common name, but also pointed to a particular person, i.e., it belonged to the transition phase between the nomen appellativum and nomen proprium.
PL
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4
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Staropolskie słownictwo prawnicze w łacińskim kontekście (na przykładzie ksiąg sądowych)

100%
Trawińska M.
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
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2021
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issue 2 (24) A
171-181
EN
The article presents preliminary findings concerning the legal vocabulary found in medieval Latin-Polish court books. On the basis of various entries related to the lien law, it has been shown that many Latin fragments of monuments abound in names derived from the Roman law, which then were replaced with the equivalent Polish names. However, the way writers have used them makes it very difficult to determine their contextual meaning.
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